• N&PD Moderators: Skorpio | someguyontheinternet

Reducing stim (adderall) neurotoxicity/dopamine depletion+MAOIs

ahoy there Captain Generalisation! do you believe all your google search results and apply them across the board? 8)

its not uncommon for professionals to prescribe moclobemide with various stims like d-amp or mph. surely your google time told you that not all MAOIs are the same.

i've personally had no issues over the years, not even a slight rise in bp, when combining moclobemide (prescribed & non-prescribed) with d-amp, mph, d-methamp, 4mar, coke and so on...

sure there are the ones which must be avoided so perhaps google them ;)
you said google a few more times than really was necessary to get any "point" across, almost as if you think of using google as an insult or something, not exactly sure but ill just leave it..

Some fairly decent references state it as being a very bad and dangerous idea as well. Erowid.org, medical textbooks, i mean some pretty irrefutable references... You can't exactly get more "reliable" than textbooks short of talking to a professor, doctor, or assembling a committee of neuroscientists to determine the dangers of MAOI + stimulant combination... I mean I'll take the information that doctors and textbooks give me way before I listen to a misinformed tweaker and some guy named "filenet" who couldn't spell the word "generalization" right

no matter how many times you say the word google in a semi-degrading mocking tone, your argument is not going to be any more valid, sorry bro =\
 
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You may not know this, but psychiatrists are much more commonly prescribing selegiline + stimulants today. With selegiline at sub-10mg/day doses, only MAO-B is significantly inhbited. Because dopamine may be metabolized by MAO-A, there still remains a functional metabolic route making the described issues much less likely than with something like Nardil or Parnate.

With selegiline it would seem that it can be safely done, but I would imagine that the dosing would have to be significantly reduced.

Selegiline seems to be a "lets get the molecular structure as ridiculously close as possible to having to classify this medicine as an amphetamine" type of deal.
Since it is metabolised into l-methamphetamine and l-amphetamine (the notorious isomers which cause far more unpleasant side effects compared to their dextro counterparts) it really begs the question if any possible side effect reduction from the MAO-B inhibition would just be tremendously outweighed by the side effects you'd experience from the drug's amphetamine metabolites.
Also, realize that selegiline is often used in conjuction with LDOPA... keep in mind that an LDOPA prescription for someone with parkinsons disease is basically a way of saying "well, you're fucked, so enjoy your last year or two of normal functioning" they aren't exactly keeping "the oxidation of neurons" in mind when dealing with parkinsons. And LDOPA, which is essentially raw building material for dopamine, is quite a different ballpark from amphetamine
 
Not a single bit of that is relevant. Literally, not a single sentence.

Selegiline does not exert amphetaminergic type effects. The first few days may be accompanied by a light stimulation and insomnia, it's not bad. It's not recreational. (+)-deprenyl substitutes for amphetamine when given by IV in primates. Selegiline ((-)-deprenyl) does not.

Selegiline also has a very short half life (80 minutes, IIRC). It binds irreversibly to MAO-B enzymes so very little is available to cause any DA release or reuptake inhibition.

Only very low levels of the amphetamine metabolites are present. Unlike amphetamines, hypotension is a common side effect. With doses between 2.5 and 15mg most commonly employed, the amphetamine metabolites are absolutely not present at any psychoactive or even physiologically active levels.

This is all very basic, and 20 minutes of searching would have corrected your misunderstandings.

Regarding selegiline + L-Dopa, another irrelevant topic. I'm not sure what "oxidation of neurons" has anything to do with anything here. L-Dopa is administered with selegiline (a powerful antioxidant itself) to enable the increased dopamine concentration from l-dopa administration to remain higher as long as possible. A peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor is almost always used with it as well.

L-dopa has the power to virtually eliminate parkinsonian symptoms for a period of time (I just finished another of Oliver Sacks' books actually... not musicophelia, I read that one this last summer... shoot... The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat. A great read.). In tandem with selegiline, it doesn't have you high for the last two years before major symptoms set it, it increases the time before major symptoms set in and greatly reduces them.
 
Not a single bit of that is relevant. Literally, not a single sentence.
I think somewhere along the line you forgot the point of the thread was this guy talking about using an MAOI to get rid of the side effects of amphetamine. If you really need me to explain in this many posts why this is a BAD idea, then please, go ahead and mix amphetamine and an MAOI. I'm sure the akathisia will be a pleasing sensation. Perhaps I just didn't catch when the goal of the thread became "make fun of the guy trying to save lives".

Selegiline does not exert amphetaminergic type effects. The first few days may be accompanied by a light stimulation and insomnia, it's not bad. It's not recreational. (+)-deprenyl substitutes for amphetamine when given by IV in primates. Selegiline ((-)-deprenyl) does not.
Agreed, its not recreational and not amphetaminergic. However, levo-methamphetamine, the main metabolite actively stimulates the peripheral nervous system (i don't exactly see where you found me saying it was recreational :| ) and slightly reverses the reuptake of norepinephrine in the CNS causing all the bad feelings of a "crash". Another mistake everyone has been making was relating dopamine as the primary neurotransmitter responsible for a crash, when it is actually norepinephrine. I DID NOT SAY IT INCREASED DOPAMINERGIC ACTIVITY

Selegiline also has a very short half life (80 minutes, IIRC). It binds irreversibly to MAO-B enzymes so very little is available to cause any DA release or reuptake inhibition.
Where did you hear that MAO-B has anything to do with effecting reverse reuptake or reuptake inhibition? It wasn't in any of my posts, if you are quoting me. The context in which you are talking about things is so vague, I really don't know what the hell you are saying. Any way you look at it really, this last little exert of seems to be just a nonsensical argument you had with yourself. Sober up, and could you please clarify what you were saying?

Only very low levels of the amphetamine metabolites are present. Unlike amphetamines, hypotension is a common side effect. With doses between 2.5 and 15mg most commonly employed, the amphetamine metabolites are absolutely not present at any psychoactive or even physiologically active levels.
Even low amounts of L-methamphetamine cause significant vasoconstriction and other side effects, hence why it is used in OTC inhalers for congestion.


This is all very basic, and 20 minutes of searching would have corrected your misunderstandings.
I don't exactly see you pointing out any misunderstandings? Maybe you should have spent 20 minutes in a cold shower before thinking "gee I think I'll go online and pretend like i know all the shit when it comes to drugs"

Regarding selegiline + L-Dopa, another irrelevant topic.
I simply assumed that when you sad "selegiline + stimulants" you meant L-Dopa. Because selegiline is in the majority of cases prescribed with L-Dopa.



I'm not sure what "oxidation of neurons" has anything to do with anything here. L-Dopa is administered with selegiline (a powerful antioxidant itself) to enable the increased dopamine concentration from l-dopa administration to remain higher as long as possible. A peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor is almost always used with it as well.
The "oxidation of neurons" was what the original poster was saying as a reason to use an MAOI inhibitor for reducing amphetamine side effects. You are arguing for the EXACT SAME THING I was saying, so seriously, lose the fucking superiority complex.

L-dopa has the power to virtually eliminate parkinsonian symptoms for a period of time (I just finished another of Oliver Sacks' books actually... not musicophelia, I read that one this last summer... shoot... The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat. A great read.). In tandem with selegiline, it doesn't have you high for the last two years before major symptoms set it, it increases the time before major symptoms set in and greatly reduces them.
When the fuck did I say that L-Dopa could get you high? Are you fucking stoned right now? Do you anally crave the thought of trying to start up arguments with other people? For the last half of your post you are just arguing with yourself. Seriously - just drop it, you spent a great amount of time trying to make me look like I'm the dumbass, and probably didn't put enough thought into whether what you were saying actually made sense or not.
I seriously couldn't give a fuck if the kid who made this thread offed himself by mixing a shitload of adderall with his mother's anti-depressants. But I thought I'd atleast try and stop the event happening where one of the newspaper headlines read "Teenager Dies From Drug Cocktail He Read About On Internet"(although yes, I realize it was a very small chance of happening but MAOI induced hypertensive crisis is life or death man, you dont fuck around with that shit!)
I'm the bad guy though for trying to help people, right? I'll try not to be such a selfless prick next time one of these dumbshits strolls my way. And hell, if the bandwagon is doing it ill even encourage it. "MAOIs + Amphetamine can kill you?? Nahh, those doctors were just lying because its actually an amazing miracle combination that totally gets rid of all the side effects of amphetamine. I mean sure, there are disclaimers left and right, and even half the people in this thread are saying its a dangerous idea, but its far too late to take my opinion back now, because I'm not having fun unless I'm proving that I'm better than someone else" wasnt this a fucking harm reduction site
 
you said google a few more times than really was necessary to get any "point" across, almost as if you think of using google as an insult or something, not exactly sure but ill just leave it..

Some fairly decent references state it as being a very bad and dangerous idea as well. Erowid.org, medical textbooks, i mean some pretty irrefutable references... You can't exactly get more "reliable" than textbooks short of talking to a professor, doctor, or assembling a committee of neuroscientists to determine the dangers of MAOI + stimulant combination... I mean I'll take the information that doctors and textbooks give me way before I listen to a misinformed tweaker and some guy named "filenet" who couldn't spell the word "generalization" right

no matter how many times you say the word google in a semi-degrading mocking tone, your argument is not going to be any more valid, sorry bro =\


smokester was specifically referring to moclobemide when you mounted your high horse and grouped all MAOIs into the same danger pot! Please produce these irrefutable references demonstrating how very bad and dangerous the idea is of a moclobemide and stimulant combination!

You say speaking to a doctor would give you a reliable source of information on the dangers of such a combination - I agree! and when I did speak to him he prescribed me a combination of moclobemide & dexamphetamine! At one stage the combined daily dosage was 900mg moclobemide + 40mg dexamphetamine!

and oh! i will let you into a wee secret........"generalization" is the bastardised form of the correct spelling in the English language! google it ;)
 
I think somewhere along the line you forgot the point of the thread was this guy talking about using an MAOI to get rid of the side effects of amphetamine. If you really need me to explain in this many posts why this is a BAD idea, then please, go ahead and mix amphetamine and an MAOI. I'm sure the akathisia will be a pleasing sensation. Perhaps I just didn't catch when the goal of the thread became "make fun of the guy trying to save lives".

Because it is not uncommon to prescribe moclobemide or low dose selegiline with stimulants anymore? Akathasia is the result of low dopamine, not high dopamine, hence why it's a common side effect of antipsychotics. Those are dopamine receptor antagonists, if you weren't aware.


Agreed, its not recreational and not amphetaminergic. However, levo-methamphetamine, the main metabolite actively stimulates the peripheral nervous system (i don't exactly see where you found me saying it was recreational :| ) and slightly reverses the reuptake of norepinephrine in the CNS causing all the bad feelings of a "crash". Another mistake everyone has been making was relating dopamine as the primary neurotransmitter responsible for a crash, when it is actually norepinephrine. I DID NOT SAY IT INCREASED DOPAMINERGIC ACTIVITY

That's your personal theory, but there's no evidence that your are correct. Evidence is research, not more theory, just to make things clear. Doses of the l-amphetamines are too low to cause any problems. This is why you don't see selegiline described negatively by those taking it.

Where did you hear that MAO-B has anything to do with effecting reverse reuptake or reuptake inhibition? It wasn't in any of my posts, if you are quoting me. The context in which you are talking about things is so vague, I really don't know what the hell you are saying. Any way you look at it really, this last little exert of seems to be just a nonsensical argument you had with yourself. Sober up, and could you please clarify what you were saying?

This refers to your comments about how selegiline is so terribly closely related to the amphetamines. If it doesn't have similar effects (it might, but considering that primates won't self administer it, it can't to any significant degree) then the structural similarities are irrelevant. But then again, everything in that post was irrelevant.

It's binding to MAO-B irreversibly refutes the next section. Because it binds irreversibly and completely, very little selegiline is metabolized into l-meth. What is bound to the enzyme is not available for metabolism.


Even low amounts of L-methamphetamine cause significant vasoconstriction and other side effects, hence why it is used in OTC inhalers for congestion.

Right, we're talking about a few hundred micrograms administered locally. Compared to a few hundred micrograms present systemically. Were the level of l-meth or l-amp present at physiologically active levels, you would not see hypotension, you'd have hypertension.


I don't exactly see you pointing out any misunderstandings? Maybe you should have spent 20 minutes in a cold shower before thinking "gee I think I'll go online and pretend like i know all the shit when it comes to drugs"

You don't understand why it's complete binding and that it produces hypotension makes all your nonsense about l-meth metabolism irrelevant? Really it comes down to this: because of those, it's obvious (and proven) that the levo-amphetamine metabolites are present at physiologically irrelevant levels. These are major misunderstandings and they seem to be the crux of your argument against selegiline.

I simply assumed that when you sad "selegiline + stimulants" you meant L-Dopa. Because selegiline is in the majority of cases prescribed with L-Dopa.

Right, because in a thread about MAOIs + Stimulants, I'd of course be referring to an amino acid.


The "oxidation of neurons" was what the original poster was saying as a reason to use an MAOI inhibitor for reducing amphetamine side effects. You are arguing for the EXACT SAME THING I was saying, so seriously, lose the fucking superiority complex.

Did you actually read the original post? The OP makes no reference to any such thing. He was talking about using an MAOI to reduce the side effects caused by oxidation of dopamine resulting in subsequent dopamine depletion and formation of pro-oxidant species.

Amazing. You can't even keep the conversation straight.

When the fuck did I say that L-Dopa could get you high?

You claimed that selegiline + L-dopa was given to parkinson's patients so that they could 'enjoy' the last few years of normal functioning. That's absolutely not what it is given for, it's given because it eradicates symptoms and substantially slows the worsening of symptoms.

If you can't keep your own comments straight, you should consider restraining yourself to OD where your almost intelligent comments might pass.

You're arguing against a now fairly commonly employed regiment. Selegiline / Moclobemide (but apparently not phenelzine or tranylcypromine or other non-selective irreversible MAOIs) I'm not suggesting that this be done in the absense of psychiatric care, but with careful dosing and the appropriate drugs, it's definitely something that can be done safely and with measurable benefit. Certainly not something to be undertaken by the uninformed or anyone who might be prone to rapid dose escalation.

MAOI interaction concerns are grossly overstated, and this is being corrected now. PI sheets are being updated, though the PI sheets for a 2.5mg tablet of selegiline I read yesterday stated that anyone taking anything more than one 2.5mg tablet per day must observer dietary restrictions. Insane. You could be eating four of those per day and not have any reason to observe dietary restrictions.
 
hammilton said:
That's your personal theory, but there's no evidence that your are correct. Evidence is research, not more theory, just to make things clear. Doses of the l-amphetamines are too low to cause any problems. This is why you don't see selegiline described negatively by those taking it.

To the extent that l-selegeline is metabolized into l-amphetamines in the brain, would we expect increased effects (having surmounted l-amphetamines' relative inability to cross the BBB)? Or would the doses simply be to minuscule to matter?

ebola
 
I'm having trouble finding a reference that says that they can't cross the BBB, actually. I see a few posts online saying this, but nothing is cited and I can't find a reference to the effect. I don't understand this would have much impact on lipophillicity.

Selegiline (selegiline is the l-isomer of deprenyl) exerts it's effect by binding to MAO-B and NOT being oxidised. It stays with that enzyme until the end of time (for the enzyme). Very little selegiline doesn't bind and get's metabolized. I'd have to look at how it's metabolized to meth, where the enzyme that does so is present. I suspect it's a liver thing, so even a molecule is metabolized, it's metabolized on the other side of the BBB, if that is indeed relevant.

Edit: regarding the theory that a crash has little to do with depleted dopamine (or down regulated receptors), if this were a reasonable theory, you'd expect that selective NARIs would produce crash-like effects, and would certainly exacerbate withdrawal ("crash"). Definitely not the case.
 
Because it is not uncommon to prescribe moclobemide or low dose selegiline with stimulants anymore? Akathasia is the result of low dopamine, not high dopamine, hence why it's a common side effect of antipsychotics. Those are dopamine receptor antagonists, if you weren't aware.
So, say, if these dopaminergic neurons were to die or become severely damaged due to the neuron being overactive, such as in the event of mixing an MAOI with an amphetamine, it would cause akathisia which is also caused when there is a lack of dopamine or in the use of dopamine antagonists, is that correct Professor Hammilton?




That's your personal theory, but there's no evidence that your are correct. Evidence is research, not more theory, just to make things clear. Doses of the l-amphetamines are too low to cause any problems. This is why you don't see selegiline described negatively by those taking it.
This refers to your comments about how selegiline is so terribly closely related to the amphetamines. If it doesn't have similar effects (it might, but considering that primates won't self administer it, it can't to any significant degree) then the structural similarities are irrelevant. But then again, everything in that post was irrelevant.
It's binding to MAO-B irreversibly refutes the next section. Because it binds irreversibly and completely, very little selegiline is metabolized into l-meth. What is bound to the enzyme is not available for metabolism.
Right, we're talking about a few hundred micrograms administered locally. Compared to a few hundred micrograms present systemically. Were the level of l-meth or l-amp present at physiologically active levels, you would not see hypotension, you'd have hypertension.
Ahh I see! So because the signs of hypertension are outweighed by hypotension, which makes the net result show signs of only hypotension, then that means that there is no hypertension at all, after all if you can't see something happening then that means it isn't happening. Much like how if I were to take a gallon of milk and add a teaspooon of urine to the milk, then pour a glass for an unsuspecting victim, that person would still only taste the milk because he didn't know that I put urine in it, and because he didn't know that there was urine in it, the urine magically disappeared upon entering his mouth. It makes perfect sense Professor Hammilton, thank you for enlightening me with your logic.



You don't understand why it's complete binding and that it produces hypotension makes all your nonsense about l-meth metabolism irrelevant? Really it comes down to this: because of those, it's obvious (and proven) that the levo-amphetamine metabolites are present at physiologically irrelevant levels. These are major misunderstandings and they seem to be the crux of your argument against selegiline.
Ah, sorry professor for questioning your almighty logic.
Wait professor, Selegiline can yield a false positive result for amphetamine in a drug test because of the presence of l-methamphetamine. The cut-off level of amphetamines for most urinary most drug tests is 1000ng/ml to 200ng/ml. Just for shits and giggles, lets see how much l-methamphetamine is in that urine if the test is set for 200ng/ml (more precise than 1000ng/ml) as a cut-off level. Lets say he pissed out about 500ml of urine. 500*200 is 100,000. There are 1000ng in 1mg, so that means... oh shit, wait... that means there was at least 100mg of l-methamphetamine that went through that persons system, which is far more than whats needed to produce peripheral effects... well, I guess all those drug testers were faulty, because you are always right Professor Hammilton.



Right, because in a thread about MAOIs + Stimulants, I'd of course be referring to an amino acid.
The vast majority of "Selegiline + something else" that was prescribed mutually to treat parkinsons disease is selegiline and L-Dopa. It just seemed like common sense for me to connect the two, and exclude the 1 out of 5,000 Segeline prescriptions that were "Selegiline + Amphetamine" written by doctors who cheated off the asian guy in med school and didn't read "AMPHETAMINE+MAOI=BAD".
If you don't believe me, call up Poison Control and say "I accidentally took my mothers Selegiline thinking that it was my prescribed amphetamine, then realized this so I took my prescribed amphetamine afterwards, and now I don't feel too good, was this a bad interaction?". See what they tell you.




Did you actually read the original post? The OP makes no reference to any such thing. He was talking about using an MAOI to reduce the side effects caused by oxidation of dopamine resulting in subsequent dopamine depletion and formation of pro-oxidant species.
Amazing. You can't even keep the conversation straight.
So "using an maoi to stop the oxidation of neurons" isn't just a shorter way of saying "using an MAOI to reduce the side effects caused by oxidation of dopamine resulting in subsequent dopamine depletion and formation of pro-oxidant species"?




You claimed that selegiline + L-dopa was given to parkinson's patients so that they could 'enjoy' the last few years of normal functioning. That's absolutely not what it is given for, it's given because it eradicates symptoms and substantially slows the worsening of symptoms.
Dopamine Dysregulation Syndrome is quite common to be provoked in those treated with L-Dopa, and it is due to the fact that as more and more L-Dopa is needed to maintain effectiveness (the tolerance to L-Dopa increases very rapdily) the destruction of dopaminergic receptors results.
They might alleviate a few symptoms during the initial stages of treatment, but then they will rapidly become worse off than before.

If you can't keep your own comments straight, you should consider restraining yourself to OD where your almost intelligent comments might pass.
Ahah, so now the real matter at hand reveals itself - a matter of territorial ego. Quite similar to a prepubescent girl in a school cafeteria saying "umm you can't sit here, this table is reserved for cool girls".
Very primitive of you! But instead of an actual tangible object such a lunch table, you are defending something far more embarassing, a section of an internet forum (a "virtual" lunch table). But, just like a prepubescent girl who eventually realizes that "spots at the lunch table" don't mean shit in life, you will also learn that your 'reputation' on an online forum will have little to no impact on your near future (i.e., when you decide to turn your computer off and do something productive).

You're arguing against a now fairly commonly employed regiment. Selegiline / Moclobemide (but apparently not phenelzine or tranylcypromine or other non-selective irreversible MAOIs) I'm not suggesting that this be done in the absense of psychiatric care, but with careful dosing and the appropriate drugs, it's definitely something that can be done safely and with measurable benefit. Certainly not something to be undertaken by the uninformed or anyone who might be prone to rapid dose escalation.

MAOI interaction concerns are grossly overstated, and this is being corrected now. PI sheets are being updated, though the PI sheets for a 2.5mg tablet of selegiline I read yesterday stated that anyone taking anything more than one 2.5mg tablet per day must observer dietary restrictions. Insane. You could be eating four of those per day and not have any reason to observe dietary restrictions.
Is that last sentence just personal opinion? Or is it the same logic that is used by a person saying "4g of APAP a day can cause liver damage? Thats insane! I could easily eat four times that amount and not have any reason to observe liver health!"
 
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Edit: regarding the theory that a crash has little to do with depleted dopamine (or down regulated receptors), if this were a reasonable theory, you'd expect that selective NARIs would produce crash-like effects, and would certainly exacerbate withdrawal ("crash"). Definitely not the case.

NARIs do not cause crash-like effects because amphetamine and NARIs affect different areas of the brain. and the variables involved are significantly different. Take this for example: acid, which is a 5-HT2a agonist, causes psychedelic effects. However, 5-HT Reuptake inhibitors do not cause psychedelic effects. There are more variables involved than that.
 
I'm having trouble finding a reference that says that they can't cross the BBB, actually. I see a few posts online saying this, but nothing is cited and I can't find a reference to the effect. I don't understand this would have much impact on lipophillicity.

You're right. I was going off "what some guy said in ADD", not primary source of any sort. :)
However, I "heard" that l-amp (and to a lesser extent l-methamp) will cross the BBB to a lesser extent than its stereoisomer, not that it won't cross the BBB entirely.

However, your speculative argument about metabolism in the liver is most convincing. :)

ebola
 
Ah, sorry professor for questioning your almighty logic.
Wait professor, Selegiline can yield a false positive result for amphetamine in a drug test because of the presence of l-methamphetamine. The cut-off level of amphetamines for most urinary most drug tests is 1000ng/ml to 200ng/ml. Just for shits and giggles, lets see how much l-methamphetamine is in that urine if the test is set for 200ng/ml (more precise than 1000ng/ml) as a cut-off level. Lets say he pissed out about 500ml of urine. 500*200 is 100,000. There are 1000ng in 1mg, so that means... oh shit, wait... that means there was at least 100mg of l-methamphetamine that went through that persons system, which is far more than whats needed to produce peripheral effects... well, I guess all those drug testers were faulty, because you are always right Professor Hammilton.

Well, I am right. Perhaps not always, but here? Definitely.

If you can't be honest enough to use real math, I don't see the purpose in continuing this conversation. Trying to win an argument is one thing, cheating en route is another. With math like this, Enron would have loved to have hired you. Anyone who could conclude that 2.5-10mg/day selegiline = 100mg of methamphetamine and not wonder how the fuck that happened has serious problems. Considering that methamphetamine has only 79.6% the molecular weight of selegiline, your body would need to be synthesizing it's own methamphetamine quite heavily to reach that concentration. I'm sure there are lots of tweakers who wouldn't mind, but it's not happening in this universe.

Nor does 1mg = 1000ng in this universe. 1mg = 1000 micrograms here. There are 1,000,000 nanograms per milligram when not using your special "Enron Math."

Ahah, so now the real matter at hand reveals itself - a matter of territorial ego. Quite similar to a prepubescent girl in a school cafeteria saying "umm you can't sit here, this table is reserved for cool girls".

Nope, just for people who can be intellectually honest and are capable of multiplying and dividing.

Is that last sentence just personal opinion? Or is it the same logic that is used by a person saying "4g of APAP a day can cause liver damage? Thats insane! I could easily eat four times that amount and not have any reason to observe liver health!"

No, this is what the current science and real world experience says: selegiline does not begin to inhibit MAO-A until doses exceed 10mg/day in normal sized adults. "Little People" might need to excercise more caution. You would know this if you'd taken 30 seconds to review the literature on the subject. There is lots of it now. Which is why PI sheets are being updated to reflect current knowledge.

Ahh I see! So because the signs of hypertension are outweighed by hypotension, which makes the net result show signs of only hypotension, then that means that there is no hypertension at all, after all if you can't see something happening then that means it isn't happening. Much like how if I were to take a gallon of milk and add a teaspooon of urine to the milk, then pour a glass for an unsuspecting victim, that person would still only taste the milk because he didn't know that I put urine in it, and because he didn't know that there was urine in it, the urine magically disappeared upon entering his mouth. It makes perfect sense Professor Hammilton, thank you for enlightening me with your logic.

Um... Yes. Because unlike your wonderful example, hypertension is a physiologic sign. If there isn't high blood pressure, there isn't high blood pressure. If there's low blood pressure, there's low blood pressure. If the tiny concentration of methamphetamine tried to raise blood pressure, but everything else conspired against it resulting in a net loss of blood pressure, you don't have hypertension. This is about as basic as it could possibly get.

NARIs do not cause crash-like effects because amphetamine and NARIs affect different areas of the brain. and the variables involved are significantly different. Take this for example: acid, which is a 5-HT2a agonist, causes psychedelic effects. However, 5-HT Reuptake inhibitors do not cause psychedelic effects. There are more variables involved than that.

More and more intellectual dishonesty. First of all you have the comment regarding LSD-25 and SSRIs. This is apples and oranges. LSD produces effects that serotonin does not (arachidonoic acid release, for one). NA produces the same effects on NA-receptors as NA. Seems pointless to say, but you apparently didn't know this. Amphetamine and NARIs both cause an increase in NA levels in the synapse. And if you'd do your research, you'd know that they their is significant overlap in the areas they effect. I actually can't find documentation saying that reboxetine does not effect any area that amphetamine does or the reverse. I find lots discussing reboxetine's effects at areas amphetamine effects, though.




So seriously, there isn't any reason to continue this discussion if you can't handle being honest in your arguments.
 
SpunkySkunk347 said:
NARIs do not cause crash-like effects because amphetamine and NARIs affect different areas of the brain. and the variables involved are significantly different. Take this for example: acid, which is a 5-HT2a agonist, causes psychedelic effects. However, 5-HT Reuptake inhibitors do not cause psychedelic effects. There are more variables involved than that.

I'd say that this kind of comparison is faulty!
Amphetamine is mainly a NA/DA-releaser. The actual effect that is felt by an individual is caused by these 2 neurotransmitters then, NA resp. DA. Therefore, one can say that amphetamine acts indirectly.
LSD on the other hand is active itself. That's a completely different thing! The reason why LSD causes psychedelic effects while 5HT-reuptake inhibitors (...thus: 5HT!) or certain other 5HT-agonists do not cause these effects is mainly due to different intracellular pathways.

You can NOT compare those!

- Murphy
 
I'm not aware of any trendy, expensive nutritional supplement that you can buy at GNC or some organic grocery store or online or anywhere else that will reverse the negative effects of high dose, prolonged use of amphetamine.

A hundred years ago, that industry was referred to as "patent medicine." It's still as popular as ever, and that's fine with me, but unfortunately nowadays they are no longer allowed to sell reinforcing drugs, but believe me, they still would be doing so if they could.

If you're worried about amphetamine neurotoxicity then your best bet is to practice abstinence or moderation or maybe even just sporadic, as opposed to continual, binge usage.

Prolonged administration of high levels of amphetamines leads to a set of symptoms clinically indistinguishable from schizophrenia, but luckily, even the worst of these cases invariably completely recover given that (1) the drug is discontinued and (2) sufficient time has elapsed [from the Merck Manual].

Anyone who says that selegine plus L-DOPA "eradicates" (or comes anywhere close to doing so) Parkinsonian symptoms obviously has never seen someone suffering from an advanced case of it and taking that drug combination, because it simply doesn't.
 
Anyone who says that selegine plus L-DOPA "eradicates" (or comes anywhere close to doing so) Parkinsonian symptoms obviously has never seen someone suffering from an advanced case of it and taking that drug combination, because it simply doesn't.

Are you kidding? Give someone who's never had it before plus a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor and you will see the most incredible transformation. One of my grandfathers developed parkinson's when he was about 65 or 70. He put off seeing a doctor for quite a while, and was having serious problems, relying heavily on my aunt. He was put on this combination shortly after his first visit and the transformation was amazing. I remember it taking a while to get his dosing straightened out, but it was amazing how different it was. At one point bradykinesia actually turned into hyperkinesia (followed by subsequent reduction of dose).
 
Well, the same thing happened to one of my grandfathers, and selegine and
L-DOPA didn't help him at all. To the contrary, his meds (or maybe his disease or some combination thereof) made him extremely paranoid at times. So then they gave him clozaril, and he started sleeping all the time and drooling profusely on himself.

He suffered greatly until he died, but I'm glad that particular drug combination helped in your grandfather's case. Dying of Parkinson's disease looked like a slow, painful, ugly way to die to me. It was awful.
 
Oh it was. Every cycle it would be a little less useful and after a year or two it was absolutely useless. I don't remember any paranoia, but I am pretty sure they put him on some antipsychotic towards the end. I'd have to ask my aunt, I wasn't around for too much of it.
 
Well, I am right. Perhaps not always, but here? Definitely.

If you can't be honest enough to use real math, I don't see the purpose in continuing this conversation. Trying to win an argument is one thing, cheating en route is another. With math like this, Enron would have loved to have hired you. Anyone who could conclude that 2.5-10mg/day selegiline = 100mg of methamphetamine and not wonder how the fuck that happened has serious problems. Considering that methamphetamine has only 79.6% the molecular weight of selegiline, your body would need to be synthesizing it's own methamphetamine quite heavily to reach that concentration. I'm sure there are lots of tweakers who wouldn't mind, but it's not happening in this universe.

Nor does 1mg = 1000ng in this universe. 1mg = 1000 micrograms here. There are 1,000,000 nanograms per milligram when not using your special "Enron Math."
Well, honest mathematical mistake. I didn't put enough time into it to re-check everything, and just off the top of my head I remembered the conversion incorrectly. The point remains though, would 0.1mg of l-methampea in 500ml of urine be signs of a significant amount of l-methampea in the entire body?

No, this is what the current science and real world experience says: selegiline does not begin to inhibit MAO-A until doses exceed 10mg/day in normal sized adults. "Little People" might need to excercise more caution. You would know this if you'd taken 30 seconds to review the literature on the subject. There is lots of it now. Which is why PI sheets are being updated to reflect current knowledge.
In doses less than 10mg/day, is there still going to be some MAO-A inhibition? If there is, then would it still be beneficial to use selegiline to combat amphetamine side effects?



Um... Yes. Because unlike your wonderful example, hypertension is a physiologic sign. If there isn't high blood pressure, there isn't high blood pressure. If there's low blood pressure, there's low blood pressure. If the tiny concentration of methamphetamine tried to raise blood pressure, but everything else conspired against it resulting in a net loss of blood pressure, you don't have hypertension. This is about as basic as it could possibly get.
You've missed the point I was trying to make. If there is only signs of hypotension, is it still possible that the mind is experiencing feelings associated with hypertension (because of a small amount of l-methampea even though the physiological signs are only that of hypotension? I don't know the answer, I'm not too knowledgeable in that subject, but if you want to provide a response, that was the point I was trying to make (yes it was poorly delivered).

More and more intellectual dishonesty. First of all you have the comment regarding LSD-25 and SSRIs. This is apples and oranges. LSD produces effects that serotonin does not (arachidonoic acid release, for one). NA produces the same effects on NA-receptors as NA. Seems pointless to say, but you apparently didn't know this. Amphetamine and NARIs both cause an increase in NA levels in the synapse. And if you'd do your research, you'd know that they their is significant overlap in the areas they effect. I actually can't find documentation saying that reboxetine does not effect any area that amphetamine does or the reverse. I find lots discussing reboxetine's effects at areas amphetamine effects, though.
comparing LSD to SSRIs was just a simple metaphor I was using to suggest that there were more variables involved than common sense can provide. "Apples and oranges" if you will.
The point I was making was that norepinephrine seems to be the main culprit at work for amphetamine's crash, if the crash isn't caused by mere fatigue that is. I personally doubt that DA metabolism is the sole cause of all amphetamine side effects.
 
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