Designer drug menace takes toll
By Grant Taylor and Ben Martin
ONE person a day is being admitted to Graylands Hospital with speed psychosis - a violent mental condition linked to the designer drug ice.
The drug, also known as methylamphetamine, crystal and glass, was rarely seen in Perth two years ago but health experts and police now consider it the biggest drug problem facing the State.
The rise in its popularity has been linked to an 18-month heroin drought across Australia.
One in five mental hospital admissions are linked to ice, which can cause hallucinations and severe paranoia.
Sufferers often believe their homes are bugged and that they are under constant surveillance. The paranoia can result in violent outbursts, and can continue for life.
In extreme cases, patients believe they have bugs crawling under their skin and can tear their flesh open trying to remove them.
One drug user told The West Australian he knew of some dealers who refused to sell ice because of its impact. Its use is most common among those aged between 18 and 25. Before November 2000, police had never seized ice in WA, but in the past three months they have confiscated almost 10kg with a street value of $5 million.
The Department of Health's acting director of joint services development, Bill Saunders, said the methylamphetamine problem was putting the health system under enormous strain.
"This epidemic has really only happened in the last year . . .and I think we have all been caught a bit by surprise," he said.
Like the less potent amphetamines, methylamphetamine gives users a feeling of wellbeing and confidence, but it can be up to 10 times stronger.
It works by stimulating the production of dopamine in the brain, a chemical which regulates pleasure. "It gives a feeling of authority, wellbeing, power and confidence to do things you wouldn't normally do," Dr Saunders said.
"But the down side is you can't sleep the next day and you feel lousy and tend to use again to make yourself feel better.
"One of the problems with not sleeping is you start to lay in bed and start to imagine things.
"So what we are seeing in clinical practice is people who are highly suspicious and highly paranoid."
Drug and alcohol office director of clinical education and research Steve Allsop said using ice could also exacerbate pre-existing mental illnesses.
"If you are vulnerable to mental health problems it is very unwise to use methylamphetamine," he said.
Most patients respond well to anti-psychotic medication, but can remain depressed and suicidal for months because of the lower level of dopamine in their system.
Stressful situations and the use of other drugs can also trigger symptoms to recur.
Taken from:
The West Australian
This is something I actually do feel strongly about as I myself have seen people partying with this stuff unaware of its strength and going a little to far. Lets get one thing clear tho, this is about methamphetamines not ICE as they keep refering to. I still stand by ICE being a completely different chemical to meth.
The amount of meth hitting perth streets over the last 6 months has steadily been increasing, along with its strength. Problem is there is a lot of people treating this potent meth as speed and as a result people take to much and the paranoia as described in the article takes hold. I do not agree with all of the article but I do beleive people need to be a lot more careful with unknown chemicals. I'll add to this later.