There are not only opioid receptors in the brain. A lot of them can also be found in the intestines. When naltrexone is given for constipation, then it maybe works on the opioid receptors in the intestines.In theory the low dose naltrexone does not block the opiate receptors significantly as the higher standard dose of 50 mg. Interesting ldn is even being used for constipation related to opioid use.
This is the way loperamide (Immodium) works. It agonizes the opioid receptors in the intestines but because it is not able to cross the blood-brain-barrier, it does not make you high. But although loperamide is not able to cross the BBB is does not only help with diarrhea during withdrawal. Bigger doses of loperamide will alleviate withdrawal symptoms.
It seemes that there is an effect I don't really understand. Alleviating withdrawal without crossing the BBB. How does this work?
When I look at this naltrexone quote, it seems that a little part of the taken naltrexone could antagonize the opioid receptors in the intestines but that is not enough that it could cross the BBB or just not enough to have an effect on opioid receptors in the brain.
Unfortunately I was not able to find information which doses are needed for the opioid antagonizing effect.
It frightens me when I think of playing with naltrexone. Just a little bit too much and you are in really bad withdrawal. And probably there is nothing that you can do then. As I injected naloxone accidently, I was so happy as the effect waned after half an hour. But naltrexone will work for a fuckin' long time...
I asked me what is responsible for the effect that naltrexone can reduce cravings. I wonder if naloxone could do the same in ultra low dose...
I read that naltrexone can increase endogenous endorphin levels. But I haven't found clinical studies. I often read this but I'm not sure if it's true. Has anybody more information on that? Does does it work?
I thought that naltrexone would only act as opioid antagonist and blocks opioid receptors. Does it do anything else? What?
When it helps to reduce alcohol or nicotine cravings then it has probably some other properties as blocking opioid receptors. Or does alcohol and nicotine addiction influence the opioid receptors in any form?
Wikipedia tells me only about opioid antagonistic properties. But it seems as naltrexone could also do something else.
Any information about this?
Nalrexone is a presciption-only medicament in Germany. Otherwise I would test it in low dosage.