N&PD Moderators: Skorpio | someguyontheinternet
The effects of dl-para-methoxyamphetamine-HCl (dl-PMA) [52740-56-4], dl-meta-methoxyamphetamine-HCl (dl-MMA) [54376-87-3] and dl-ortho-methoxyamphetamine (dl-OMA) [52850-78-9], and d-amphetamine sulfate (d-A) [51-63-8] on the myoclonic twitch activity (MTA) of suprahyoideal muscle in rats and locomotor activity in rats and mice were studied. PMA, MMA and d-A increased the MTA but OMA was ineffective. The increased MTA induced by d-A was not influenced by the blockade of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) [50-67-9] receptor by methysergide or inhibition of 5-HT synthesis by para-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA) but was reduced by haloperidol which blocked the dopamine [51-61-6] receptor. On the other hand, the increased MTA produced by PMA was not influenced by haloperidol but was reduced by methysergide and PCPA. The increased MTA induced by MMA was not effectively blocked by either PCPA or haloperidol but was blocked by the combination of both PCPA and haloperidol. The results indicate that whereas the increased MTA produced by d-A is not dependent on the availability of 5-HT, PMA exerts its effect by a release of 5-HT and that the MMA effect is due to a release of both 5-HT and dopamine. High doses of PMA and MMA increased the locomotor activity and produced hyperthermia but OMA was inactive. The findings are in agreement with previous biochem. findings that PMA releases 5-HT in brain tissue and suggests that PMA exerts it pharmacol. effects by releasing 5-HT.
P-methoxyamphetamine (PMA), a known hallucinogen, is the most potent of the methoxyamphetamines in disrupting behavior in rats. PMA, unlike d-amphetamine (A), did not induce stereotyped behavior and was less effective than A in stimulation of locomotor d-amphetaminelike effects, and o-methoxyamphetamine (OMA) was devoid of any locomotor stimulation. To investigate the reasons for the different behavioral effects caused by PMA, m-methoxyamphetamine (MMA), OMA, and A, a comparison was made among these drugs on the release and uptake of hydroxytryptamine-3H(5-HT-3H), norepinephrine-3H(NE-3H), and dopamine-3H(DA-3H) by tissue slices of cerebral cortex and corpus striatum of rat brain. The potencies for the increased release of 5-HT-3H in cerebral cortex were PMA > MMA A > OMA, of NE-3H in cortex, A PMA = MMA > OMA, and of DA-3H in corpus striatum, A > MMA > PMA OMA. The potencies for inhibiting the uptake of 5-HT-3H in cerebral cortex and corpus striatum were PMA > MMA > A > OMA, of NE-3H in cortex, A > PMA MMA > OMA, and of DA-3H in corpus striatum, A > MMA > PMA > OMA. D-PMA is equipotent to l-PMA in increasing the release of 5-HT-3H, but is more potent that l-PMA in blocking the uptake of 5-HT-3H. The high potency of PMA in increasing the release and inhibiting the uptake of 5-HT-3H suggests that 5-HT-3H may be involved in the prodn. of hallucinogenic effects of PMA.
Like other amphetamines, 3-methoxyamphetamine (I) [17862-85-0] had a transient pressor effect on man. The minimal effective dose on oral administration was 25 mg. Differences between that dose and a placebo were significant in young normotensive subjects. The acute response of older patients with chronic hypotension to the same dose was unpredictable. Unlike other amphetamines, this drug did not produce any tachycardia. There was no sustained elevation of blood pressure when the drug was given twice daily for 3 days. The urinary excretion of catechol amines was unchanged.
d,l-p-Methoxyamphetamine (I) [23239-32-9] was more effective than d,l-o-methoxyamphetamine [52850-78-9], d,l-m-methoxyamphetamine [17862-91-8], or d-amphetamine [51-64-9] in blocking the uptake or increasing the release of 5-hydroxytryptamine [50-67-9] by brain tissue slices. Amphetamine was more effective than the methoxy analogs in increasing the release or blocking the uptake of dopamine [51-61-6] or norepinephrine [51-41-2]. I was less effective than the m-isomer in affecting the release and uptake of dopamine. The o-isomer was the least effective of all 3 biogenic amines. Amphetamine and the p- and m- (but not the o-) methoxy compds. increased myoclonic twitch activity in rats. In addn., I and m-methoxyamphetamine stimulated locomotor activity, whereas the o-isomer did not. I was 10 times more effective than amphetamine in increasing the release of 5-hydroxytryptamine by the rat brain in vivo. This effect of I did not appear to be due to inhibition of 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake. The neuronal 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake inhibitor chlorimipramine inhibited the effect of I on food-reinforced and locomotor behavior and on myoclonic twitch activity.
Is there anything known about this compound except the short note in Shulgin's book and the Nichols paper showing that it substitutes (in rats) for MDMA? Anyone tried the stuff?