According to those charts, marijuana smoke has 8 times the tar of tobacco smoke. However, other studies say that it has 4 time the tar. Other studies say that it has 1/3 the tar of tobacco smoke (.
http://www.erowid.org/plants/cannabis/cannabis_health2.shtml) Which of those studies are true, in your opinion?
The answer is "all of them", because tar is not a precisely defined term, and what definition is used depends on the precise aim of the research in question. It makes more sense, if the object of concern is carcinogenicity, to compare the levels of specific compounds. However, keep reading.
http://www.ukcia.org/research/ComparisonOfSmoke.pdf
Marijuana has significantly higher levels of compounds which present no carcinogenicity concern, such as ammonia and cyanide, though these are recognizable buzzword chemicals that are often reported in the media. The major nitrosamines are obviously below detection limits in marijuana smoke.
The important table is Table 9: certain of these
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzo[a]pyrene, are extremely potent carcinogens because their metabolites readily intercalate with DNA and interfere with transcription. A good description of this mechanism is given on the Wikipedia page for benzo[a]pyrene:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzo(a)pyrene
In general, marijuana seems to be roughly at parity with tobacco on the content of PAHs in mainstream smoke, maybe slightly lower.
Now the caveat:
these numbers, as it is commonly reported, are per cigarette. The importance of this fact cannot be overstated, and explains to a great degree the large discrepancy in many studies regarding the content of marijuana smoke. The size of a cigarette is largely standardized; the size of a joint is up to the smoker. In some older studies on cannabis, the size of a cigarette used is...
two grams:
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ac60366a048?journalCode=ancham
Even at my highest rate of usage, I didn't smoke two grams of weed in a week, much less in a single joint. In the study I've linked, the typical size of a cigarette is 0.775 grams.
Note also that the
method of smoking influences the content of smoke. In particular, it is suggested that the "extreme" condition applies more to marijuana smoking than tobacco smoking.
This post is a reminder to make sure you understand the
methodology of a study, not just the conclusions. This doesn't mean cynically (and uselessly) ignoring a study because it's hard to find people who smoke weed past middle age, either: you have to consider the methodology as it is, not as you'd like it to be, and try to understand what the study means in practice.