It means, i looked at the datasets described in the references, and I did some quick math and a little statistics.
(note, here I use the term 'cigarette' to refer to a cigarette or joint as appropriate)
Nicotine/THC Total: Total mass of nicotine, or THC, delivered per cigarette
Tar Total: Total mass of non-nicotine, non-THC, byproducts, delivered per cigarette
Efficiency: Amount of nicotine or THC delivered, as per cent of total inhaled solids.
Nicotine/THC %: Nicotine/THC delivered as per cent mass of a 700mg cigarette
Tar %: Tar delivered as per cent mass of a 700mg cigarette
Average, Median, Maximum, Minimum each show the average, median, maximum, and minimum resp. values of each of these calculations, for a variety of cigarettes (or a variety of marijuana smoking conditions - varying puff length, frequency, and volume). That is, the chart shows e.g. most amount of nicotine delivered in a cigarette, the highest efficiency for a cigarette, etc under the Maximum row, and so on.
In layman's terms:
* Cigarette smokers inhale more tar per milligram of nicotine.
* The best cigarette smoke is only 80% tar, the worst cigarette smoke is 95%. Marijuana is 53 - 72% tar. (as per cent delivered solids)
* Yes, one joint really does contain 9 times as much tar as a cigarette.
* Some cigarettes are essentially the same as inhaling pure gaseous combustion products.
* The tarriest cigarette in 1994 still only delivered about 80% as much tar as the cleanest-burning joint.
Note: this does not make any claims as to the constituents of the tar, nor the actual destructive potential.
There is insufficient evidence, particularly because of the low
number of studies, to assess whether the all-cause mortality rate is elevated among cannabis users in the general population
(Drug and Alcohol Review, 2010)
http://www.advancedholistichealth.org/PDF_Files/Cannabis_Not_Significantly_Associated_with_Death.pdf
What is up with these people? Complete the studies.... LOL
I expect you'll see a lot more data on this in the coming years, now that it's not a criminal to be a marijuana smoker in some states. I don't expect the federal government would take kindly to conducting studies just to see how lethal it is, and I bet most pot smokers don't want their insurance company to know!
Most of the data I can find is on
cannabis users in treatment for substance abuse. Data would suggest that everyone except the MDMA users is doomed there. (What? Cannabis leads to death but MDMA is safe, who'dathunk?)
(Maybe we should just accept mortality, and have a little fun along the way.)