This is either a very elaborate troll thread, or one of the most persistent arguments I've seen in a long long time.
1. Bob Marley was a marijuana smoker, and he died of cancer.
2. does marijuana smoke contain hydrocarbons, or not?
3. is the tar (from marijuana combustion) itself a carcinogenic substance?
The bronchial dilating effects expels the tar from the body. Tobacco has bronchial constricting effects, which keeps the tar and all of that other stuff trapped inside of the body.
4. Does the bud have less tar than the leaf, or about the same amount of tar?
Bob Marley had cancer in his foot... I don't think he was smearing tar on his toes with regularity.
"Tar" is an artifact of combustion. If you burn or pyrolise almost *any* compound, especially uncontrolled (i.e. smoking it), it will produce tar, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and nasty ligh-ends (carbon monoxide, ammonia, cyanide etc). Combustion of THC produces some tar, but the non-volatile plant matter plays more of a role in tar generation (because e.g. sugars and protiens are nonvolatile and break apart easily).
Again,
burning any organic matter produces carcinogenic tar and toxic substances. This includes cannabis. In cannabis smoke, there are carcinogenic substances. In smoke of any kind, even marijuana smoke, there are toxic compounds that have been produced from molecular rearrangements due to extreme heat.
In general, higher THC content = lower "tar", because for every gram of plant matter, there is more volatile THC versus "fuel". Not even accounting for the fact that smoking low-THC weed will need a greater amount to be smoked for an equal high to "the chron"...
At lower temperartures these molecular rearrangements either do not happen entirely, or happen at a greatly reduced rate, so that even hot vapouriser "smoke" contains primarily only THC and volatile oils with a minimum of "toxics" and polycyclics.
Have we cleared that up now? Good.
Now, THC has antineoplatic effects. This has been well-documented, and it happens regardless of route of administration. So when you deliver large doses of an antineoplastic, directly to the "affected area", a reasonable assumption might be that you would greatly reduce the risk of cancers. Not "precancerous changes" - you can observe "precancerous changes" if you drink too much hot tea, for instance. "Precancerous changes" do not immediately equate to cancer - hence, precancerous. If some downstream path of the cancer pathway is blocked these changes then cannot develop into cancer.
The combination of high potency (10%+ THC is a good "normal" figure for street weed, and the best push 25% by weight - the NIDA standard weed is maybe 1.5% THC at best) and antineoplastic effects helps mitigate the risks greatly. Empirical evidence is still fuzzy, but to my eyes cannabis smoking in moderation does not consistently increase the risk of cancer.
Also consider: I would wager a good portion of the weight of a cigarette is in water, volatile oils etc. I think the NIDA-study-weed is basically 95% dry cellulose....