Jury nullification is a way to fix drug war fiasco

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Jury nullification is a way to fix drug war fiasco
Paul Carpenter
The Morning Call
3.16.08



Jury nullification is a way to fix drug war fiasco

If you are called to serve on a jury and the judge, or bailiff, or whoever, catches you with a copy of this column, quickly stuff it in your mouth, chew it and swallow it. Stomach acid will dissolve the paper and they'll never be able to prove a thing. Take similar action if caught with page 50 of the March 17 Time magazine.

Then, if you are asked what you know about jury nullification, lie and say you never heard of it. If you stick to your story, they can't touch you.

I realize I'm telling you to do something illegal (the part about lying, anyhow) but only because I know many judges do worse things. Jury nullification is perfectly legal, and any judge who tells you otherwise is the one telling whoppers.

I'll get back to that, but first there is a Lehigh Valley man who thinks ''The Wire,'' a fictional cop show on HBO, was ''very nitty-gritty, about problems in a city.'' The show recently ended after five seasons, dealing with the way the news media cover the war on drugs and other issues.

I never did see it, but Mike Ring of Allentown noticed a Time magazine article that was written by six of the show's writers, and he felt the article echoed some of the views I have expressed about the so-called war on drugs.

He said it ''offers a suggestion to put an end to our failed drug policy. ... It's not a complete solution, but it certainly would be a workable start.''

The article was written by David Simon, creator of ''The Wire'' and five colleagues. He was formerly at the Baltimore Sun, The Morning Call's sister paper, and was known for his in-depth reporting on the drug war and police operations.

The drug war, observed the Time article, ''grinds on, flooding our prisons, devouring our resources, turning city neighborhoods into free-fire-zones,'' all with one main result -- America now has ''the world's highest rate of imprisonment.''

(That resonated with Ring, who told me he once was told by a top local politician that ''the biggest item of the budget is the Lehigh County Prison.'')

Another result of the drug war, the article said, is that law enforcement people must spend less time on crimes in which innocents are harmed or killed -- while politicians refuse to tell the truth about drugs and instead ''compete to prove themselves more draconian than thou, to embrace America's most profound and enduring policy failure.''

Sound like an echo? It does if you read much of my stuff, except that I do not use such gentle terms to describe the wholly corrupt war on drugs.

The Time article observed that Thomas Paine called for civil disobedience to thwart the ''flawed national policy of his day.'' So, along those lines, its six writers made a vow.

''If asked to serve on a jury deliberating a violation of state or federal drug laws, we will vote to acquit, regardless of the evidence presented,'' they said. ''No longer can we collaborate with a government that uses nonviolent drug offenses to fill prisons with its poorest, most damaged and most desperate citizens.''

That is jury nullification, and it is a noble concept. The article noted it goes back to the press freedom case of John Peter Zenger in colonial times.

I have argued in favor of jury nullification for years, not just in drug cases but in any case where a juror feels there is abuse of government power.

No matter what lies a judge spouts, you have an absolute right to vote not guilty if you do not like the way the government pursued its case, or even if you simply dislike the law used to prosecute somebody.

Some states accommodate jury nullification instructions by judges, but in states like Pennsylvania, prosecutors will move to oust jurors who indicate they might exercise that right. So you need to keep quiet about it until it's time to deliberate in a jury room.

Then, it takes only one out of 12 to confound a reprehensible policy, as Simon and his TV co-writers have proposed.

Perhaps, after a few hundred hung juries in a row, authorities will get off their rumps and start going after thugs who harm the innocent, instead of pathetic junkies who harm only themselves.

Link!
 
I have read about this before. Its like the control+alt+delete of the legal system. It is actively suppressed, controversial, delicately fickle and entirely within your rights.

I would like to see more of this, they are right in saying it is one of the few legal avenues to attenuate the war on the people. I think it only works in the American Legal System though .....
 
Can't a judge also throw out a jury verdict under certain circumstances? I believe I have heard news reports of this happening in the past.
 
AfterGlow said:
Can't a judge also throw out a jury verdict under certain circumstances? I believe I have heard news reports of this happening in the past.

Yeah, they can- but they don't take such an action lightly. The Supreme Court rarely overturns jury verdicts- your typical county courtroom judge is unlikely to take such an action.

Too much risk of overturn on appeal- which looks horrible.
 
I believe it is a moral imperative to disagree with unjust laws, but jurors are sworn by oath to tell the truth during the voir dire (jury selection) process. Among the most commonly asked questions is something to the effect of "is there anything that could prevent you from rendering a fair and impartial verdict" and an opponent of the "war on drugs" is as bound to answer that honestly as anyone who is not.

If I was an attorney for either side in a drug case, I'd have a juror stricken who answered that there was something that would prevent them from rendering a fair verdict. If I were called to a jury in a drug possession case, I would state that I had personal convictions that would not allow me to render a fair verdict, which would be the truth. I would likewise do so if called to serve on a murder case, as my opposition to the death penalty would interfere with my ability to be impartial.

Think it's glamorous or you'd be sending a message by throwing a jury? In all likelihood another juror would tell the judge that there was a member of the jury who was trying to throw the verdict, the judge would declare a mistrial and it would go to a different jury provided that the judge did not do so in error or there was no proof as to misconduct (mishandling evidence, planting evidence, things like that) on the part of the prosecution. If an alternate was not able to serve or the jury was hung, it would be a done deal. Juror misconduct, including violating the oath to serve fairly and impartially, is not looked upon lightly with good reason.

"A few hundred hung juries" would result in a backup of the docket and cost the taxpayers more while providing the attorneys with even more latitude to collect fees. The only winners would be the lawyers.

However, if you can get the other 11 to agree with you... ;)

*edit* - potentially fatal typo ;)
 
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If you truly believe that you are doing the right thing, then answering in the negative when asked if there is anything that could prevent you from rendering a fair and impartial verdict WOULD BE telling the truth. Just go into it with an open mind that they could convince you to find guilty if they presented a convincing case. And as long as you maintain a reasonable position in the jury deliberations that you are voting not guilty AFTER hearing the case and based on your understanding of the drug laws and impact on the offender's life and our society, then you will have legally met your obligation as a juror.

Mariposa said:
I believe it is a moral imperative to disagree with unjust laws, but jurors are sworn by oath to tell the truth during the voir dire (jury selection) process. Among the most commonly asked questions is something to the effect of "is there anything that could prevent you from rendering a fair and impartial verdict" and an opponent of the "war on drugs" is as bound to answer that honestly as anyone who is not.

If I was an attorney for either side in a drug case, I'd have a juror stricken who answered that there was something that would prevent them from rendering a fair verdict. If I were called to a jury in a drug possession case, I would state that I had personal convictions that would not allow me to render a fair verdict, which would be the truth. I would likewise do so if called to serve on a murder case, as my opposition to the death penalty would interfere with my ability to be impartial.

Think it's glamorous or you'd be sending a message by throwing a jury? In all likelihood another juror would tell the judge that there was a member of the jury who was trying to throw the verdict, the judge would declare a mistrial and it would go to a different jury provided that the judge did not do so in error or there was no proof as to misconduct (mishandling evidence, planting evidence, things like that) on the part of the prosecution. If an alternate was not able to serve or the jury was hung, it would be a done deal. Juror misconduct, including violating the oath to serve fairly and impartially, is not looked upon lightly with good reason.

"A few hundred hung juries" would result in a backup of the docket and cost the taxpayers more while providing the attorneys with even more latitude to collect fees. The only winners would be the lawyers.

However, if you can get the other 11 to agree with you... ;)

*edit* - potentially fatal typo ;)
 
I'm all for jury nullification in the case of nonviolent, illegal drug offenses, but yes, jury nullification is a pecularity of the American legal system only. Basically, jury nullification is what went on during the OJ Simpson case (not that I necessary agree with what went on there), and no, the judge can't do jack to overturn a jury's decision to nullify.
 
wow, this is great.

i'm using this article in my english discussion group on
Thoreau and Civil Disobedience.
 
AfterGlow said:
If you truly believe that you are doing the right thing, then answering in the negative when asked if there is anything that could prevent you from rendering a fair and impartial verdict WOULD BE telling the truth. Just go into it with an open mind that they could convince you to find guilty if they presented a convincing case. And as long as you maintain a reasonable position in the jury deliberations that you are voting not guilty AFTER hearing the case and based on your understanding of the drug laws and impact on the offender's life and our society, then you will have legally met your obligation as a juror.

This is dependent upon the jury instructions and cannot be answered otherwise except in the abstract. The concept of impartiality includes putting aside one's personal opinions and evaluating the facts independent of personal bias.

Every crime (or tort), drug-related or otherwise, has elements. If it is proven that the elements of the crime/tort are met beyond a reasonable doubt (criminal) or a preponderance of the evidence (civil), the jury is sworn under oath to render a verdict to convict. If there is reasonable doubt (criminal) or the standard of "preponderance of evidence" is not met, then the jury is sworn under oath to acquit.

One's understanding of the "drug laws and impact on the offender's life and society" is inherently subjective. Serving as a juror is not about doing the right thing based on one's subjective understanding (also known as "opinion"). It is about making a fair and impartial decision based on existing law; not "doing the right thing" based on one's personal moral code. If your personal moral code includes the belief that nonviolent drug offenders do not belong in jail/prison (as mine does), then you should not be on the case if the law provides for such punishment.

I wonder how many advocates of jury nullification voted in the past for candidates that support their position of legalization/decriminalization/whatever. It is through that avenue that permanent change can be effected.

time traveler: it has happened elsewhere, but rarely.

One of the best Wikis I've read, with case law and history:

Jury nullification

I can't say whether it's right, wrong, a protected Constitutional right, or not. I just know that I, personally, could not swear an oath to be fair and impartial and then outright violate it. Remember also that a defendant is presumed to be innocent unless the standard of evidence to the contrary is met. If the standard has not been met, then even if you believe the defendant is guilty, you must vote to acquit. I believe it is more effective and accurate to approach a potential guilty verdict from the standpoint that it is intentionally difficult to convict in a criminal case through the concept of reasonable doubt.

pyridynil-30: No. Jury nullification is NOT what happened in the OJ case, per my understanding. The jury reached a decision to quit because the burden of proof had not been met. I don't know the specific reasons for their decision, but even though I personally think it's pretty indisputable that he was guilty. I believe the burden of proof was NOT met in the OJ case because the allegations of the police mishandling and/or tampering with the evidence were enough to provide reasonable doubt. In the criminal case, I would have reluctantly had to acquit him too. The evidence against OJ was overwhelming, but if any part of it was mishandled or tampered with by the LAPD (which it probably was), then acquittal is the only vote. This does NOT constitute disagreement with existing law, and thus is not the same thing as jury nullification. The possibility of police misconduct and the evidence being tampered with raised reasonable doubt - so OJ was acquitted, correctly. Failure to meet the burden of proof does not equate, at all, with jury nullification. Clarification can be found through a simple google search of the terms.

Of note is that the burden of proof is lower in a civil case. OJ was sued in a wrongful death action and (IMO correctly) found liable.
 
Then it sounds to me like jury nullification can't be legal if a juror must abide by this oath according to law. Either it's legal or it's not. I thought the purpose of jury nullification was to provide an opportunity to render a verdict that may be in conflict with the judge's instructions and the law.

Mariposa said:
If it is proven that the elements of the crime/tort are met beyond a reasonable doubt (criminal) or a preponderance of the evidence (civil), the jury is sworn under oath to render a verdict to convict.

Serving as a juror ... is about making a fair and impartial decision based on existing law; not "doing the right thing" based on one's personal moral code.
 
Mariposa I understand what you are sayin, but I take doin the right thing over the proper following of the law. Thas just how it is. As somebody who opposes the war on drugs, I dont give a shit if theres a weed plant growin in the dudes trunk. You aint guilty of a crime to me. I feel like its my responsibility to go in there and make sure another innocent person aint gettin put away over some bullshit of the highest level. To me, my personal code of morals IS more important than the law. Youre somebody who works in the legal profession so to you its all about the law. But i dont feel no devotion or obligation to uphold it. Im jus a everyday muthafucka who is out to do some affirmative action kinda shit on these fools you get what Im sayin. It been done enough, shit bein slanted and twisted in the favor of the prosecutors n judges, biases against drug users , n all that. It aint like its all fair n square in there. So Im ready to throw that shit and I aint got no worries about it. Jus takin back whats mine n all of ours one thing at a time.
 
There are two sources of law that must be followed. The law dictated by lawmakers, and the constitution which supersedes the former.

Both the person and the law are on trial. The person is tried on the basis of the law, and the law is tried on the basis of the constitution.

In a drug case, the jurors interpretation of the commerce clause and if it is being applied in a valid constitutional way, (which it obviously isn't), is the justification for jury nullification, not a person's feelings on the merit of the war on drugs.
 
lacey k said:
Mariposa I understand what you are sayin, but I take doin the right thing over the proper following of the law. Thas just how it is. As somebody who opposes the war on drugs, I dont give a shit if theres a weed plant growin in the dudes trunk. You aint guilty of a crime to me. I feel like its my responsibility to go in there and make sure another innocent person aint gettin put away over some bullshit of the highest level. To me, my personal code of morals IS more important than the law. Youre somebody who works in the legal profession so to you its all about the law. But i dont feel no devotion or obligation to uphold it. Im jus a everyday muthafucka who is out to do some affirmative action kinda shit on these fools you get what Im sayin. It been done enough, shit bein slanted and twisted in the favor of the prosecutors n judges, biases against drug users , n all that. It aint like its all fair n square in there. So Im ready to throw that shit and I aint got no worries about it. Jus takin back whats mine n all of ours one thing at a time.


i completely agree. In terms of my previous post, this an example of civil disobedience. Thoreau was breaking the law when he didn't pay a tax, just the
way these writers would be breaking the law by breaking the oath they swore to
uphold.

It is necessary to break the law in order to make reforms, and this example is
not different. You can go out there and protest all you want, but it is not necessarily fast or direct. jury nullification, in this case, is the most direct
and fastest way to make reforms.
 
I see jury nullification as a weak form of legal protest.

Mr_Fluffykins said:
i wonder if you can use his in canada, i don't think so, we have major differences in our legal system,
Yes it would work in Canada.
 
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