Australia, the ecstasy nation
By Alison Rehn
March 02, 2007 12:00am
AUSTRALIA'S use of the drug ecstasy is the highest in the world - and is getting worse, according to a parliamentary report.
The report, endorsed by all major parties, calls for the National Drug Strategy to give more attention and resources to harm-reduction strategies.
The inquiry, which looked at the manufacture, importation and use of amphetamines and other synthetic drugs (AOSD), said pill testing at rave parties should be considered as a way of addressing the serious effects drugs can have on users.
A program in Victoria – which tests the composition of pills about to be consumed by rave participants – inspired the committee to recommend pill testing be further considered.
"The committee acknowledges that tension exists around the harm-reduction and demand-reduction potential of pill testing programs," the report, released on Wednesday, said.
"There are concerns that such schemes equate with condoning drug-taking, could expose pill-testing authorities or practitioners to civil or criminal liability and could endanger users of such services.
"Without endorsing or otherwise approving pill testing, the committee considers that the Victorian study should be monitored."
As well as pill testing, the committee recommended that public education and demand-reduction campaigns be more informative, "appropriately targeted" and seek input from young people.
The report said Australia had the highest consumption per head of population in the world of ecstasy – 3.4 per cent.
Every weekend, Australians consume 100,000 ecstasy tablets.
The report also found that the rise in methamphetamine-use – particularly regular use of its purer forms, base and ice – had been linked with an increase in mental illness in users.
"While most AOSD is imported, recent seizures of precursor chemicals and clandestine laboratories (clam labs) show domestic manufacture is increasing," parliamentary committee chairman Ian Macdonald said.
Detections of laboratories rose from 58 in 1996-97 to 381 in 2004-05.