Growing mushrooms outdoor can be done in your yard or 'guerilla farming' style.
The process is quite different than with cannabis and less easy to control. Depending on your climate you can use Cyanescens / Azurescens for somewhat colder places or Cubensis for subtropical places. First you would need to grow mycelium on a relatively small scale, then spawn that to bulk. Meaning you mix the mycelium with a bunch of wet sterilized wood chips (not all types of wood work), then you let that mycelium colonize it in one or more big bags, then in early spring you create a patch in the ground filling the ground with the colonized wood chips and covering with a protective layer.
It needs to stay moist there so if it's dry and hot where you live it's not gonna work.
Cannabis only takes like 2 months to visibly grow up to plants and make the weed, with outdoor mushrooms like this it takes waiting almost the entire year and in fall suddenly there will be flushes of mushrooms jumping up from the ground out of the patch. They don't grow slow but suddenly. Cyanescens and Azurescens are pretty much the most potent mushrooms there are but they are pretty sensitive and need to be grown right and with care.
IMO you will in the greatest likelihood fail as a beginner. With indoor growing experience you can build up skills and experience. Also you would need proper equipment which is either very expensive or you have to be handy enough to build it yourself (like a flow hood, glove box, etc).
This isn't something you just do because you really want to, it takes understanding, skills, investment, commitment. Only for real shroom-growers. I attempted this as a project once (having said experience - not that much though - and equipment) but I failed to get the mycelium to keep colonizing properly.
Answered?