Program#/Poster#: 756.16/DD18
Title: MDMA (Ecstasy) enhances dopamine cell survival and neurite outgrowth in vitro
Location: Georgia World Congress Center: Halls B3-B5
Presentation Start/End Time: Wednesday, Oct 18, 2006, 11:00 AM -12:00 PM
Authors: K. L. PAUMIER1, C. E. SORTWELL2, T. J. COLLIER2, E. G. TOLOD3, N. G. CAMPBELL3, *J. W. LIPTON4;
1Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 2Neurology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 3Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 4Dept Psych, Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
We previously demonstrated that prenatal exposure to MDMA results in a 3-fold increase in tyrosine hydroxylase positive (TH+) fiber density in the prefrontal cortex and a significantly increased TH+ staining intensity in striatum. The present study sought to determine whether the neurite branching observed from MDMA in vivo could be reproduced in an in vitro cell culture model. Dissected embryonic ventral mesencephalic (VM) DA neurons (E14) were exposed to physiologic levels (based upon a previous in vivo pharmacokinetic study) of MDMA or its metabolite MDA for 96 hr within a hormone-supplemented serum-free media and evaluated for survival and neurite outgrowth. We were repeatedly able to demonstrate that MDMA significantly increased DA neuron survival by in vitro by 280 to 370%. Similarly, the MDMA metabolite, MDA, also increased DA neuron survival by 230% within the same concentration range. However, at non-physiologic high doses, MDMA and MDA were neurotoxic. It is therefore evident that MDMA and MDA can directly increase DA neuron survival and neurite outgrowth independent of maternal factors. This novel finding now documented both in vivo and in vitro may lead to new therapeutic targets to enhance DA neuron survival for cell replacement therapies for disorders such as Parkinson’s Disease.
Disclosures: K.L. Paumier, None; C.E. Sortwell, None; T.J. Collier, None; E.G. Tolod, None; N.G. Campbell, None; J.W. Lipton , None.
Support: NIH Grant DA019261 NIH Grant DA017399