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Do we really have souls?

(i hope this actually makes sense to someone. :P basic ontology is tough)
Unless you want to incorporate contradiction into your ontology; then Hegel makes life much easier: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_of_Logic#Identity.2C_Difference.2C_Contradiction :D

also, you might enjoy reading some German Idealists (Schelling, Fichte); a lot of them were struggling with the issue of dualism

cf. this excellent page on Schelling:

http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/ge/schellin.htm
 
as am i.

the waking from sleep analogy came to my mind also (before you posted it). it's an accurate one, i think. your sleep is governed by your circadian rhythm, which is a non conscious function of your body. consider the state your body is in when awake and the state your body is in during sleep. the transition from one to another is not instant, and your consciousness changes gradually. since it is governed by the body and not the consious mind, it is the body which impedes this consciousness. this is analogous of evolution also, where simpler organisms have a degree of this consciousness (regardless of whether it is ethereal or not).

So, when i elaborated on your framework, i took it further to say that consciousness is directly tied to sensoral capacity/quality.





Don't forget, definitions, by definition, are relative in essence. A thing is a thing when it is as opposed/contrary/compared to other things. In a void, a definition is meaningless. All silliness about demons aside, descartes gives a fairly sufficient defintion of existence. i mean, really, what other choice is there? what difference does it make? there's an experience ofa thinking thing. let's just agree to that and move on.

As for souls, there is a common perception that we a ghosts in a machine, simple drivers to these meat sacks which are identical in character and essence to what is on display for all to see in meat city. This idea of an eternal ego is fundamentally faulty, since we change throughout our lives. The star wars cliche of memory wipes is convenient but nonsense. We pick up character defining traits and dispositions from our experiences in this life, we don't arbitrarily wake up to who we were always and before we were born and will be after we die. You are not a photocopy of your soul, or vice versa.

The reason i questioned the common understanding of what a soul is, is because it is too easy to dispove. Hence the use of spark in the last few posts, which seem to be far more an accurate reflection of what it is that we are, once we shred the lifetime of scar tissue which accumulates and forms our respective characters and egos. The soul/spark is like a ball of chewing gum rolling down hill. It has control over rolling slightly to the left or right at times, but he roll is incessant. The gum picks up dust and grit through this lifetime. We only see these pollutants, and call those parts "me". imo (of course).

Anyway, I think your hesitation is as a result of a faulty framework for the task you're attempting: finding what came before the duality of the issue. But as i noted, the duality is still there. The endeavour is futile.
This "spark" theory, in my opinion, would mesh very cleanly with the idea that a brain structure like the claustrom could be responsible for our consciousness. In terms of your analogy this brain structure would be the piece of gum.
 
This "spark" theory, in my opinion, would mesh very cleanly with the idea that a brain structure like the claustrom could be responsible for our consciousness. In terms of your analogy this brain structure would be the piece of gum.

Very true.
 
The existence of soul can only be proved by finding a certain human behavior that cannot be explained by molecular interaction. So far, no such thing was discovered. Everything we observe a human being do can be explained by biochemistry.

Many say that there has to be a soul or else, life on this Earth would have no meaning. Allah replies in Surat Al-Baqarah chapter number 2, Verse Number 111:

That is wishful thinking! Say! "Produce your proof, if you should be truthful."

Show me the proof. No proof? NO SOUL. Wishful thinking is not proof just because it gives you peace. There is no peace without truth. Bible, John 8:32 which says:

"And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free."
 
All I know is that I'm here right now, living through the physical body of the person I am. It could very well be that we live in a random and indifferent universe where this current life I'm living right now is the only time physical matter has accidentally become aware of itself, and that when I die, sentient awareness no longer exists and probably won't ever form again. But to me, the idea that first-person sentience resides in some entity or process external to the world we know, and is currently wearing "me" as a sock puppet, seems no less far-fetched.

The concept of "soul" is really just a ham-fisted attempt at expressing the latter idea. I agree with those who say that "soul" is an idea that has outlived its usefulness, but for a different reason than most people give. My deprecation of this concept isn't based on a belief that everything "real" must have a basis in the physical as we know it. On the contrary, it comes from an acknowledgment that there could very well be realities beyond the physical (whose interface with what we call the physical world is through us and other sentient beings), but that if this is the case, it's kind of hasty to assume these realities fit into ours in a way that draws any analogy to the interactions between physical things in our physical world. If you turn on Super Mario Bros. and start playing, Mario could be forgiven for thinking you're his soul. He'd be right in that there's an entire world full of sentient beings beyond his comprehension, which exert a very real influence on him and his world. But he'd be dead wrong to think this world or anything in/of it resided within him, and were subject to any of the same rules he was.
 
Again, we're pressing at the limits of my ability to comprehend, so my apologies for the shortfalls to follow. But...

l2r said:
the waking from sleep analogy came to my mind also (before you posted it). it's an accurate one, i think. your sleep is governed by your circadian rhythm, which is a non conscious function of your body. consider the state your body is in when awake and the state your body is in during sleep. the transition from one to another is not instant, and your consciousness changes gradually. since it is governed by the body and not the consious mind, it is the body which impedes this consciousness.

I'm wondering though: why consider the mind separate from the body in the first place?

Don't forget, definitions, by definition, are relative in essence. A thing is a thing when it is as opposed/contrary/compared to other things. In a void, a definition is meaningless. All silliness about demons aside, descartes gives a fairly sufficient defintion of existence. i mean, really, what other choice is there? what difference does it make? there's an experience ofa thinking thing. let's just agree to that and move on.

Okay...so attempting to paraphrase, existence betrays its presence insofar as essences manifest (of course in opposition to other essences). Yes, experience manifests, but in opposition to what, exactly? well, existence in absence of experience, perhaps. But does any essence thereof manifest? What I was (clumsily) trying to posit earlier is that the essence of existence for us is the experience of the contrast between existence and nonexistence, which is set in opposition to conditions of a lack of differentiation between existence and nonexistence (this latter condition being what I was trying to get at with things like "indeterminate flux", "generative context", etc.). Okay...for my ability to think, this 'condition' of lacking differentiation between existence and nonexistence seems to be the terminus, having undermined the characteristics allowing for cognition itself. This suggests a mystical grounding of the exoteric, but does it suggest a "soul" at any point?

The soul/spark is like a ball of chewing gum rolling down hill. It has control over rolling slightly to the left or right at times, but he roll is incessant. The gum picks up dust and grit through this lifetime. We only see these pollutants, and call those parts "me". imo (of course).

Okay, maybe I mistakenly imputed characteristics of a more traditional conception of the soul onto this 'spark'; my apologies. But to extend the metaphor, I might have been trying to dig down to the context which elicits this piece of gum rolling downward in the first place, positing that this piece of gum (particularly in in terms of its motion) manifests solely via this context. Do you consider this approach congruent with yours?

Anyway, I think your hesitation is as a result of a faulty framework for the task you're attempting: finding what came before the duality of the issue. But as i noted, the duality is still there. The endeavour is futile.

That's the tragic fate of cognition in general though, right? The conditions necessary for cognition to occur result in such flaws in the framework employed. Perhaps I am wrong in assuming that the duality cannot be characteristic of the totality as such, but privileging such duality introduces a host of seemingly intractable philosophical problems.


Psyduck said:
Unless you want to incorporate contradiction into your ontology; then Hegel makes life much easier: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science..._Contradiction

Heh...that's what I was trying to do this whole time, but I was probably horridly unclear, mainly due to how symbolic frameworks impose necessary recourse to stable, unified semantic particles; positing that these units are set in contradiction in varied ways fails to adequately express the 'essence' of such contradiction in motion. Also, Hegel is fucking challenging to understand, let alone articulate (but that might just be my failing).

Thanks for the links!

ksa said:
The existence of soul can only be proved by finding a certain human behavior that cannot be explained by molecular interaction.

Do we yet have a biochemical theory of all human experience and behavior? And have we explicated the mechanisms linking the two? If you think so, I'd get publishing right now. ;)

mdao said:
On the contrary, it comes from an acknowledgment that there could very well be realities beyond the physical (whose interface with what we call the physical world is through us and other sentient beings), but that if this is the case, it's kind of hasty to assume these realities fit into ours in a way that draws any analogy to the interactions between physical things in our physical world.

What distinguishes the physical from the non-physical (or supra/trans/whatever-physical)?

If you turn on Super Mario Bros. and start playing, Mario could be forgiven for thinking you're his soul. He'd be right in that there's an entire world full of sentient beings beyond his comprehension, which exert a very real influence on him and his world. But he'd be dead wrong to think this world or anything in/of it resided within him, and were subject to any of the same rules he was.

Very deft analogy! However, in some sense, wouldn't the circuitry of the Nintendo, our electricity, the motion of our button-presses, etc. in some sense be part of mario's world (if manifest as illusion)?

eblowla
 
I don't see how these couldn't be explained by neurological function under abnormal conditions.

ebola
Exactly, NDEs are terrible evidence of anything spiritual... I'd have to imagine most poeple that are convinced of the existence of souls/the afterlife because of an NDE would have the same revelation from taking a dissociative psychedelic.
 
I also equate soul with Consciousness...To me, Consciousness is a Force, like Energy. Consciousness is Singular, but can be expressed in any infinite number of ways (Energy analogy, think Heat, Light, Radiation, etc...All the same shit.)

I'm torn on the afterlife aspect. I wanna believe, but I suspect the afterlife happens in an instant, yet feels eternal, think about a DMT or K trip. I've lived millenia in dissociative time, yet I am under 30.

Doesn't matter bout Logic or Truth, it is a matter of Perception.
 
I also equate soul with Consciousness...To me, Consciousness is a Force, like Energy. Consciousness is Singular, but can be expressed in any infinite number of ways (Energy analogy, think Heat, Light, Radiation, etc...All the same shit.)

I'm torn on the afterlife aspect. I wanna believe, but I suspect the afterlife happens in an instant, yet feels eternal, think about a DMT or K trip. I've lived millenia in dissociative time, yet I am under 30.

Doesn't matter bout Logic or Truth, it is a matter of Perception.

We are in the same boat, I am also torn about the afterlife aspect that's why it is hard to comment on mostly speculations and theories.
 
often these kinds of debates are like two groups of people who in essence have arbitrarily chosen their favourite "side" and have completely committed to that side. it's like arguing over music genre or ice cream flavour.

there's no evidence which completely rules out either argument.

personally, i don't like the polarity commonly held with determinism/free will, materialism/spirituality. in my opinion it is not completely one or the other. they most certainly can co-exist. there is a degree (which is quite large, i think) to our automation, where we are entirely subject to dispositional reactions stemming from experience and our genetic capacity to sense our environment. then there is a degree with which we actually do make decisions and create original ideas and it is neither predictable nor random/chaos.



dude, seriously i think that is the cleverest thing you have ever posted.

kudos. i really didn't you had this in you.

Thats b/c when your working with my level of whit many things will go over commoners heads.
 
^dude, there's something wrong with your keyboard. one of your s's came out as a w.

Again, we're pressing at the limits of my ability to comprehend, so my apologies for the shortfalls to follow. But...
join the club


I'm wondering though: why consider the mind separate from the body in the first place?

i'm not. what im getting at here is, regardless of dualism, there is a connection between the degrees of consciousness and bodily functions. this confirms neither that the body generates the mind, nor that the mind is another substance. when you posed a framework to go before the split, i'm illustrating that trying this approach leads to the same problems.

a body may have less of a consciousness generative capacity in certain states
just as
a body may have more of an impairment filter preventing signals from the the mind in certain states

Okay...so attempting to paraphrase, existence betrays its presence insofar as essences manifest (of course in opposition to other essences). Yes, experience manifests, but in opposition to what, exactly? well, existence in absence of experience, perhaps. But does any essence thereof manifest? What I was (clumsily) trying to posit earlier is that the essence of existence for us is the experience of the contrast between existence and nonexistence, which is set in opposition to conditions of a lack of differentiation between existence and nonexistence (this latter condition being what I was trying to get at with things like "indeterminate flux", "generative context", etc.). Okay...for my ability to think, this 'condition' of lacking differentiation between existence and nonexistence seems to be the terminus, having undermined the characteristics allowing for cognition itself. This suggests a mystical grounding of the exoteric, but does it suggest a "soul" at any point?
it is terminus. by asking to define existence, you are dividing by zero. philosophical shark jumping ;)


Okay, maybe I mistakenly imputed characteristics of a more traditional conception of the soul onto this 'spark'; my apologies. But to extend the metaphor, I might have been trying to dig down to the context which elicits this piece of gum rolling downward in the first place, positing that this piece of gum (particularly in in terms of its motion) manifests solely via this context. Do you consider this approach congruent with yours?

now we're heading back to a chicken and egg thing. does it manifest solely in this context, or does the context evolve from it? at first glance this seems like arguing if the sun revolves around the earth, but when we are looking at the ethereal, the rules essentially change. a cynical materialist would sarcastically call this "convenient", when in fact it is a pain in the arse for everyone if true.

think of a material "emergence" as an analogy. a baby chick hatching from an egg. it has to force itself out to live, breaking the shell. if the shell represents the material universe, and the chick is the divine spark. the material is changed in order for consciousness to emerge. a force from within, pushing the material into forms and shapes in which it can manifest.

That's the tragic fate of cognition in general though, right? The conditions necessary for cognition to occur result in such flaws in the framework employed. Perhaps I am wrong in assuming that the duality cannot be characteristic of the totality as such, but privileging such duality introduces a host of seemingly intractable philosophical problems.

Hence the truth in absurdism.







Very deft analogy! However, in some sense, wouldn't the circuitry of the Nintendo, our electricity, the motion of our button-presses, etc. in some sense be part of mario's world (if manifest as illusion)?

puppet strings, completely invisible and inexplicable. mario would learn the rules inferred in complete ignorance, and manage within their contexts.
 
Define soul?

Do we have consciousness? Yes, yes we do.

Is consciousness eternal? Yes, yes it is.


Does that answer your question.
 
you assert that counsciousness is eternal, does this eternity extend to night time when you sleep or if you fall and hit your head, or when you are under general anaesthetic? nonsense like this just muddy things with rubbish. "eternal consciousness", what does that even mean?

read above, i have already tried a definition.
 
you assert that counsciousness is eternal, does this eternity extend to night time when you sleep or if you fall and hit your head, or when you are under general anaesthetic? nonsense like this just muddy things with rubbish. "eternal consciousness", what does that even mean?

read above, i have already tried a definition.
Yes it most certainly does!

You obviously dream 'asleep' correct? You wake up with just fragments of unconscious memories... Similar to the alcoholic who drinks....goes on a rampage...but wakes up with unconscious memories..... Amnesia is no excuse... You will pay for ingonrence.
 
in dreams you are not conscious.

but anyway that doesn't even matter because often when asleep, and especially when you have passed out from alcohol intoxication or under anaesthesia, you do not dream at all.

so, what happens to this "consciousness is eternal" assertion when there are clearly times when you are not conscious?
 
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