This is a tread where you can suggest and we can discuss research topics with the Drug Studies research community.
What could we all be looking at?
What could we all be looking at?
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Hello Bluelight, long time don't see!
I am turning to you guys because this is a topic that is not often discussed among high-rated chess players and I would like to enrich my perspectives, and I hope you can help.
Recently, I came across a study¹ on the effects of Psilocybin retreats on creativity, empathy, and well-being showing that the participants who consumed Psilocybe truffles showed changes in divergent and convergent thinking (ability to focus on one solution VS the ability to see the big-picture and come up with many solutions) among with the ability to feel what the other is feeling without impairing the participant's capacity to understand the other's feelings.
By chance, just after I finished reading this study I found a paper² from 2017 which followed 39 high-rated chess players and administered them four drugs:
- Caffeine;
- Methylphenidate;
- Modafinil;
- Placebo;
The study found that the players who consumed methylphenidate and Modafinil performed considerably better than the participants who were given the placebo. The researchers also discovered that the players who weren't administered the placebo also had a higher probability of losing time, because they would consider their moves more deeply, often losing track of the time.
Question: "Can Psychedelics Improve Performance In A Game of Chess?"
What intrigues me the most in this idea comes from the fact that I see the game of chess as a mirror of the player. An inexperienced player may be unable to express themselves fluently over the board, but a player that already internalized the fundamentals of the game is able to make conscious choices and from that point on, each move gradually projects the inner mind of the player externally, on the board. This is the main advantage of having a high-rated player as a participant in this study. However, what interests me the most is the potential that the game of chess has to be used as a tool for self-discovery and self-development, and for this end, having volunteers ranging from total beginners to grandmasters may illustrate how psychedelics affect the chess learning curve.
The process of learning is an intrinsic part of chess and an important part of life, if psychedelics can enhance players' performance during a game of chess assisting them to make better moves, this can shine a light on how psychedelics can help people act better in their lives.
Question: "How Can Psychedelics Help Adults Improve on Chess and Life?"
If chess is a mirror to the inner world of the player, then if the participant of a chess study consumes a psychedelic substance and plays chess for the entire duration of the experience, then we will be able to observe the effects of the substance stage by stage by observing the game and the player.
Decades ago BBC had a wonderful chess series called The Masters Game where they organized a chess tournament and had some of the world's most brilliant players play against each other. After every game, while the game was still fresh in the player's mind, the two opponents would immediately sit down with a recording crew would go move by move and they would carefully recall and register their thought processes during the game. From the spectator's perspective, you have the privilege to watch the game with the player's voice-over about what they are thinking.
You can see a clip here:
The perfect study would invite players of different ratings, who would be administered the substance of choice (LSD, Psilocybe, Mescaline, Salvia divinorum, etc...) and have the players share their thoughts and processes in real-time as they play the move
Well, I just started thinking about this, so I came here to ask for some opinions and thoughts about this project and if we have some volunteers from this forum who would like to participate in this independent study.
I have to go now, I hope this was clear, so just to synthesize quickly:
TL;DR
Study where participants play chess for the duration of a psychedelic experience to observe enhancement in cognition, learning ability and decision making;
¹Natasha L. Mason, Elisabeth Mischler, Malin V. Uthaug & Kim P. C. Kuypers (2019) Sub-Acute Effects of Psilocybin on Empathy, Creative Thinking, and Subjective Well-Being, Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 51:2, 123–134, DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2019.1580804
²Franke, A.G., et al., Methylphenidate, modafinil, and caffeine for cognitive enhancement in chess: A double-
blind, randomized controlled trial. European Neuropsychopharmacology (2017), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2017.01.006
Very interesting idea here, as a former tournament chess player and psychedelic connoisseur myself.
First, the study using stimulants, this paper talks about a lot of the benefits revolving around time pressure and reaction time, the benefits of focus within time pressure. However, it does not seem to mention the time controls used in the experiment. Blitz games? A 5 or 10 minute game is worlds different from a 2+ hour game and are approached and played differently and both induce different types of stress/focus requirement. I can definitely see an acute benefit of something like methylphenidate there, in short time controls, but not so much in long form tournament games (~3-6+ hours). Choosing to spend 1 minute or 50 minutes on a single move is often a form of strategy or intimidation in long games, time is it's own complexity added to chess in long games. I used amphetamines myself in tournaments and I mostly found it useful only for endurance and preventing focus exhaustion. Yet, time pressure was never really a factor in those games.
Like I mentioned in that other thread a chess player can burn up to 6000 calories per day while playing, and stimulants can absolutely aid in counteracting physical and mental exhaustion.
Very interesting idea.
I'd like to comment that a large part of chess is also an emotional connection to the opponent. As Bobby Fischer once stated, "winning chess is about crushing your opponent's ego" if you can achieve that, you've basically already won (barring major blunders from yourself). While playing over the board, you become hyperaware of your opponent's small, almost imperceptible body movements, their body language, their stress levels, their facial expressions, the way they breathe, the way they lean in their chair, the way they fidget with their hands, the way they write down the moves on the score pad. It's almost like poker in that sense. If you can sense your opponent's stress level or fear of losing, it gives you a boon to your own ego/confidence, and thus your own play. This will lower your own stress levels and help you focus/play better. It's actually a very beautiful complex dance of mind and body that goes on outside of the actual game itself.
While I am extremely skeptical that psychedelics would make someone play better while under the influence, I do think they could be used as an interesting training tool to improve one's play. A large part of high level chess play is high level pattern recognition, which is really psychedelic's domain.
I'll have to give it more thought but I love your idea.
This is commonplace between chess players after games. It's almost proper etiquette to go over the game afterwards with each other and talk about specific moments in the game and what each other's ideas were.
If you want to ask me anything about chess or psychedelics feel free. I was quite the talented player as a kid and won some notable national/state tournaments. I also love psychedelics and have played for fun while tripping but was never any good while high iirc.
not sure, I would say that if one is to go with some of the sporting professionals who have used acid on the field that it is possible but also just as possible to destroy ones ability to play.
really a roll of the dice and to be honest not needed.
im not really for perfomance enhancement in competition as a lot of people do not wish to take drugs so are at a disadvantage from the start.
the ideas of fair play and honesty come to mind though as a study if the other person knows or for friendship games why not.
the problem I see is that psychs develop new pathways in the brain.
chess is very much an analysis of the pathways you have already formed so you could be walking down the best game you ever had as the right pathways
light up or you could be just walking into territory that doesnt have much to do with your past chess playing at all and you will be back to playing like you never had or
at least at a serious disadvantage as you try in bring your mind back to focus on the pathways that are of use too you.
flow is really for natural physical actions I think, feeling rather than a strategic analysis.
can’t forget the intellectual compulsiveness that come naturally with dopamine stimulants.. clearly would be an advantage.
Have a link Neuroboreanwhat happens with onirogens, what's the stuff that happens there', if it's because of different receptor binding or if it's something else (apart from the basic REM and all that). I know that there's a delta wave inducer peptide, it will be cool to know if there's more things like that.
"Unique conditions feels free to post in thread"
I've developed HS (Hydronosis supritiva) a chronic skin disorder that creates boils & abcesses anywhere on the body.
I get them in my armpits & breast mostly.
I also struggle with skin picking, self harm, body focused behaviors since I was 11.
I've got Staph infections. Belly button infections. Ear infection. All sorts of infections on my skin.
I shower every single day, I'm very clean.
Even when I'm off meth for months, I have skin problems.
I'm 22.
I'd like to be part or research, because HS is so underresearched. If there's anything of the sort count me in!
Im going to try to make Rat ParK 2.0 by living on Burnaby Mountain as a drug war Refugee.This is a tread where you can suggest and we can discuss research topics with the Drug Studies research community.
What could we all be looking at?