After a fifth woman accused Roy Moore of sexual misbehavior or assault, US senate majority leader and fellow Republican Mitch McConnell urged the Alabama senate nominee to withdraw, saying, ?€œI believe the women.?€
His visible and vocal stance regarding Moore sharply contrasts with how supporters of Donald Trump have responded to at least 17 women who have accused him of various degrees of sexual harassment, voyeurism, and assault. Their claims against the US president span three decades. During his campaign, Trump vociferously denied each accusation, adding in one instance that the woman in question ?€œwould not have been my first choice.?€
Republican leaders spoke out against Trump in October 2016, when an Access Hollywood tape emerged in which Trump can be heard bragging that he could ?€œgrab [women] by the pussy.?€ But they did not defend the women who came forward with assault allegations against Trump, nor did they suggest their claims were credible.
As the calendar ticked forward to the presidential vote, GOP figures who had briefly distanced themselves from Trump got behind him again. His accusers?€™ stories faded to the background. The media moved on to other things. Trump was elected.
Now that he has sided with Moore?€™s accusers, McConnell was asked on Nov. 15 if he believes the women who similarly accused Trump. He would not answer. ?€œLook, we?€™re talking about the situation in Alabama,?€ he told reporters. ?€œAnd I?€™d be happy to address that if there are any further questions.?€
The Post-Weinstein World
Though just over a year has passed since the election, the claims against Moore have come to light into a very different world than those raised against Trump. Revelations about movie mogul Harvey Weinstein have prompted a torrent of new allegations, which cost powerful men in entertainment, media, and politics their jobs.
Viral hashtag campaigns including #MeToo and #MeAt14 have given thousands of women on social media the opportunity to speak out against the sexual abuse, harassment, and assault they have experienced. Another one, #TrumpToo, has gained new currency.
Tweet from Stephen Colbert:
Welcome home, ?@RealDonaldTrump?! While you were gone we started actually punishing people for sexual harassment so, you know, heads up.
6:12 PM - Nov 14, 2017
Now may be the time to look at public accusations against Trump again, to view them anew in a rapidly changing political and social climate. Trump has never been charged with a sexual-misconduct crime, and has adamantly denied each claim listed below. But the world?€™s approach to women who say they have been victimized by sexual misconduct is changing?€”and so are the consequences for men who are accused.
Language also matters. Much of the coverage of the accusations waged against Trump last fall used wording like ?€œgroping,?€ ?€œinappropriate touching,?€ or ?€œfondling?€ to describe behavior that could constitute sexual assault. As Laura Bates, author of Everyday Sexism and Girl Up, wrote in the Guardian, using euphemistic language both downplays the severity of the offense being alleged and undercuts the distress felt by the women who came forward.
A note on terminology: The US Justice Department defines sexual assault as ?€œany type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient.?€ This includes forced sexual intercourse, forcible sodomy, child molestation, incest, fondling, and attempted rape. According to the National Institute of Justice, sexual assault can also include voyeurism, exposure to exhibitionism, and undesired exposure to pornography.
The 17 named accusers of Donald Trump