Bertrand Russell is an amazing read, for philosophy (unless you love math).
Buckminster Fuller's only dream was that he could contribute to make the world a better place. Many of his assumptions about the near future were overly optimistic, but rang true
"But we're dealing with something much bigger than we're accustomed to understanding, we're on a very large course indeed. You speak of racism, for example, and I tell you that there's no such thing as race. The point is that racism is the product of tribalism and ignorance and both are falling victim to communications and world-around literacy."
I think he discounted the fact that bigots and morons have equal access to communications, and literacy is not a cure for a man who insists that you haven't seen the biggest asshole yet until he's through!
I have grown to love John Muir's writing (Scottish Naturalist who had transcendental experiences in the national parks of the United States).
His father beat Christianity out of him, or at least any semblance of traditional orthodoxy (made him memorize the new testament, and beat him for errors - obviously memorization of a topic does not imply comprehension - for his father anyway)
This quote is very similar to the ideal of Russell, although Russell was a prominent atheist (or a pretty damn sure agnostic), Muir was kind of a pantheist in a way:
Why should man value himself as more than a small part of the one great unit of creation? And what creature of all that the Lord has taken the pains to make is not essential to the completeness of that unit — the cosmos? The universe would be incomplete without man; but it would also be incomplete without the smallest transmicroscopic creature that dwells beyond our conceitful eyes and knowledge. From the dust of the earth, from the common elementary fund, the Creator has made Homo sapiens. From the same material he has made every other creature, however noxious and insignificant to us. They are earth-born companions and our fellow mortals. ... This star, our own good earth, made many a successful journey around the heavens ere man was made, and whole kingdoms of creatures enjoyed existence and returned to dust ere man appeared to claim them. After human beings have also played their part in Creation's plan, they too may disappear without any general burning or extraordinary commotion whatever.
I particularly liked this one:
On no subject are our ideas more warped and pitiable than on death. ... Let children walk with nature, let them see the beautiful blendings and communions of death and life, their joyous inseparable unity, as taught in woods and meadows, plains and mountains and streams of our blessed star, and they will learn that death is stingless indeed, and as beautiful as life, and that the grave has no victory, for it never fights. All is divine harmony.
My real favorite "quote" is a well known couplet from Alexander Pope's Poem an Essay on Criticism.
A little Learning is a dang'rous Thing;
Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian Spring:
There shallow Draughts intoxicate the Brain,
And drinking largely sobers us again.
Words are like Leaves; and where they most abound,
Much Fruit of Sense beneath is rarely found.
Two great ones. Most amazingly is the length and his grasp of verse and history.... he wrote it at age 21. I disagree that imitation of the ancients is the "most fine form of art," he certainly agreed, hence the classical meter (Iambic pentameter, in heroic couplets), though I might agree if I spoke and read ancient greek when I was a kid.