N&PD Moderators: Skorpio | thegreenhand
The (-)- and (+)-isomers of the cis- and trans-Ph/Me 1-(1-phenyl-2-methylcyclohexyl)piperidines have been synthesized and the achiral cis-
and trans-Ph/Me 1-(1-phenyl-4-methylcyclohexyl)piperidines were prepared, and their in vitro <displacement of (3H)TCP (1-(1-(2-
thienylcyclohexyl))piperidine) from the PCP (1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine) binding site> and in vivo (rotarod assay) activities determined.The 1-
(1-phenyl-2-methylcyclohexyl)piperidine isomers were resolved by classical crystallization procedures, through the diasteromeric salts obtained with
d- and l-10-camphorsulfonic acid.The relative stereochemistry of the cis- and trans-Ph/Me 1-(1-phenyl-2-methylcyclohexyl)piperidines and the achiral
cis- and trans-Ph/Me 1-(1-phenyl-4-methylcyclohexyl)piperidines was established by using 13C and 1H NMR.Both (-)-trans-1-(1-phenyl-2-
methylcyclohexyl)piperidine ((-)-2) and (+)-trans-1-(1-phenyl-2-methylcyclohexyl)piperidine ((+)-2) were examined by single-crystal X-ray analysis,
and the absolute configuration of (-)-2 was determined to be 1S,2R.The (-)-2 was found to be about five times more potent than PCP in vitro and twice
as potent in vivo.It is the most potent of all of the simple methyl-substituted cyclohexyl PCP isomers and is among the most potent PCP-like compounds
which have been synthesized.It was nine times more potent in vitro and four times more potent in vivo than (+)-2.The racemic cis-1-(1-phenyl-2-
methylcyclohexyl)piperidine (3), and its enantiomers ((+)-3 and (-)-3), were essentially inactive in vitro and in vivo.The cis-Ph/Me 1-(1-phenyl-4-
methylcyclohexyl)piperidine (18) was more potent than trans-Ph/Me 1-(1-phenyl-4-methylcyclohexyl)piperidine (17), but considerably less potent than (-
)-2.The enantioselectivity observed as the PCP binding site for (-)-2 could indicate that this site can discriminate between enantiotopic edges of the
achiral PCP (choosing the pro-1-S edge), as does the ě-opioid receptor in the prodine series of opioids.Benzimidoyl or benzoyl group replacement of
the phenyl ring in the 1-(1-phenyl-2-methylcyclohexyl)piperidine series gave compounds which showed little in vitro and in vivo activity.