Fighting drugs a complex issue
AS a 33-year career police officer, I am neither a promoter of illicit drug use nor an apologist for illicit drug users.
The fervent nature of Miranda Devine’s article (It’s high time to end drug culture, Daily Telegraph, February 8 2014), however, prompted me to comment.
The issue of illicit drugs is difficult and complex but it really is high time we started discussing the question of illicit drugs unemotionally and realistically, and that informed people began really trying to make a difference.
Ms Devine is right to say that Hollywood glamorises illicit drugs and shouldn’t, but, equally, wider society demonises and criminalises illicit drug users when the very vast majority of such users are simply victims.
Without in any way wishing to minimise the illicit drug use problem, my experience tells me that Ms Devine is on shaky ground when claiming that the rises and falls in drug use in Australia are due to cycles of tough and laissez faire governments.
READ MIRANDA DEVINE’S ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Firstly, government drug policy behind the scenes is much more complicated than the slogans and political posturing might suggest.
Secondly, it is important that we focus on the harm from drugs rather than on estimates of drug use. For most parents and most members of the community, deaths, disease and crime are more important than the number of people estimated to be using drugs. Although there is a close connection between the consumption of legal drugs by individuals or communities and the risk of harm, the connection between the consumption of illegal drugs by individuals or communities and the risk of harm is not as clear.
Let’s just think about our use of cars in Australia and deaths from road crashes. Compared to 30 or 40 years ago, these days more Australians own cars, we travel longer distances each year in our cars and there are many more of us. Yet road crash deaths are a small fraction of deaths in the 1970s thanks to things like seat belts, safer vehicles and random breath tests.
I have spent decades of my life in law enforcement and was the Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police for a period of seven years, including during then PM Howard’s Tough on Drugs period. As part of my responsibilities I was accountable for working closely with the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet in implementing many aspects of the policy.
As I have said publicly before, Australian police are now better trained, generally better equipped and resourced and more operationally effective than at any time in our history. But, on any objective assessment policing of the illicit drug market has had only marginal impact on the profitability of the drug trade or the availability of illicit drugs.
I am not alone in this view. Many serving and retired senior police have the same opinion.
Where does this leave us? I agree with the commentators who argue that the health, social and economic costs of alcohol consumption in Australia are too high. Like most Australians I have been angered and sickened by the continuing spate of alcohol- related violence and cowardly and unprovoked conduct that has underpinned much of it. I am ashamed and angry that so many Aboriginal Australians still die far too young from the effects of alcohol and tobacco and from glue and petrol sniffing. These are serious problems and much more that needs to be done.
But I also believe we must do better with illicit drugs in Australia. This will require a calm, sensible and respectful discussion based on real evidence and a focus on reducing the harm from illicit drugs. Reducing the consumption of drugs is one way of reducing the harm from drugs but the HIV epidemic showed us that being smart about drugs is much more effective than simply being tough.
Mick Palmer is a Former Commissioner of Australian Federal Police.
http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/ne...-a-complex-issue/story-fni0cwl5-1226826410726