In big amounts though man. I'm pretty damn sure there is plenty of cocaine out there over 80% now! Did you not say you rocked a gramme into crack and it came back 0.9 with that flake. I saw a programme saying proper flake is usually over 85% when its made
People washing their coke will be getting 95%+ and i'm sure that must have been seized somewhere?!
If a sample of fb weighed over 90+% of the weight of the cocaine, then the fb isn't pure. Why? simply because cocaine HCl loses the HCl during the process, and the HCl constitutes a greater proportion of the weight. Its year 11 chemistry at best.
The mole weight of cocaine HCl is 339.82g. HCl is 36.46g/mole, forming ~ 10.73% of the total weight. When this is removed, cocaine fb product weighs 303.36g/ mole, or 89.27% of the coke HCl
Maximum yields are worked out using molecular weights. To start, the weight of an imaginary 1 g of coke is converted to moles.
Molecular or mole weights are calculated simply by adding all the atomic weights of the atoms in a given molecule. e.g. hydrogen = 1.0079g/mole, carbon - 12.0107, oxygen = 15.9994g, nitrogen = 14.0067g, chlorine 35.453g etc.
1 mole of cocaine HCl -| C17H21NO4.HCl |- = 339.82grams
1 mole of cocaine fb -|C17H21NO4|- =303.35grams
therefore, 1 gram of coke HCl /339.82 =
0.002943 moles
Let's say the conversion (freebasing) process is 100% efficient (which it never is btw). This would produce 1 mole of fb from 1 mole of the HCl salt
Thus, 1 gram of cocaine would produce
0.002943 moles of free base
converting to grams, 0.002943 moles x
303.35grams = 0.892678g or ~ 89.27%
So 0.892678g is the theoretical maximum yield from the freebasing process of 1 gram of coke.
As freebasing is usually done with bicarb, some bicarb would likely remain trapped in the rocks formed, which would add to the weight of the final product. Other fbing methods would be more likely to produce a purer product but I don't think it's appropriate or necessary to detail these here. Most use highly inflammable solvents and or present other dangers.
Note though: many cuts, contaminants and impurities from the manufacturing process itself will not be removed completely by the simple basifying process. If these are amines, they can be particularly tricky to remove.
Also, cocaine hydrochloride hydrolyses in the presence of air to produce methyl benzoate which gives coke it's characteristic smell. This is made worse if certain processes are used during extraction-preparation from coca leaves.
All things considered, it's not surprising that clandestine operations rarely produce a product that approaches 90%. Throw in degradation and adulteration, and it's wonder much is left at all by the time it reaches the consumer.