Res Sports Med. 2015;23(1):37-50
Acute effects of antagonist static stretching in the inter-set rest period on repetition performance and muscle activation.
Miranda H, Maia Mde F, Paz GA, Costa PB.
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In this study they compared two sets of trainees. Both groups waited two minutes between sets:
* The first group simply rested for 2 mins between sets.
* The second group performed a static stretch of the antagonist muscle (in this case the pecs) for 40 seconds of that break (and also before the first set).
Subsequently the electrical activity of the worked lats and biceps (and even non-worked pecs) was significantly elevated in the second group compared to the first. Essentially this means their muscles were contracting better.
And the upshot is that the number of reps performed over 3 sets increased quite significantly:
Group 1: 10, 9, 8.
Group 2: 11, 11, 10.
Within group 2, some saw their reps increase by over 30%.
It would be nice to see a study that extended the number of working sets, and then one that looked at relative GAINZ over time. But don't hold your breath!
****
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25630245
Acute effects of antagonist static stretching in the inter-set rest period on repetition performance and muscle activation.
Miranda H, Maia Mde F, Paz GA, Costa PB.
****
In this study they compared two sets of trainees. Both groups waited two minutes between sets:
* The first group simply rested for 2 mins between sets.
* The second group performed a static stretch of the antagonist muscle (in this case the pecs) for 40 seconds of that break (and also before the first set).
Subsequently the electrical activity of the worked lats and biceps (and even non-worked pecs) was significantly elevated in the second group compared to the first. Essentially this means their muscles were contracting better.
And the upshot is that the number of reps performed over 3 sets increased quite significantly:
Group 1: 10, 9, 8.
Group 2: 11, 11, 10.
Within group 2, some saw their reps increase by over 30%.
It would be nice to see a study that extended the number of working sets, and then one that looked at relative GAINZ over time. But don't hold your breath!

****
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25630245