Studies with rats, mice, and hamsters has shown that ethyl carbamate will cause cancer when it is administered orally, injected, or applied to the skin, but no adequate studies of cancer in humans caused by ethyl carbamate has been reported due to the ethical considerations of such studies. However, in 2007, the International Agency for Research on Cancer raised ethyl carbamate to a Group 2A carcinogen that is "probably carcinogenic to humans," one level below fully carcinogenic to humans. IARC has stated that ethyl carbamate can be “reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals.”
Don't know about the powder version but the liquid one is supposed to be similar to ethanol except more potent (the dose being 2-4g if i remember correctly).
TL;DR Don't take this; it is a likely carcinogen.
Carbamates are much more than "powdered versions" of their alcohol counterparts, they are in fact totally different drugs. They are not just prodrugs for alcohols.
The carbamate group is basically a urea molecule bonded to an alcohol. Many carbamates are also known as urethanes - urethane is the name for ethyl carbamate.. You may know of "urethanes" as a type of plastic. Some carbamates are used as insecticides (Carbaryl) because they inhibit AChE.
The "pharmacologically relevant" carbamates are drugs like carisoprodol/Soma, tybamate, methocarbamol etc, which have not-immediately-obvious modes of action (in some cases GABAa agonism but in others, e.g. adenosine reuptake inhibition, or just total unknown MoAs)
While many carbamates are not acutely toxic, the lower alkyl carbamates are pretty reactive, probably because they will interacalate into DNA, or something like that. Either way there is a lot of evidence suggesting that they're not good for you...
I do not see any reason to assume that 2m2b-carbamate would not also be this way. At the very least i see no good reason to assume it is safe...
I would definitely avoid consuming random alcohol carbamates for this reason.
Plain old 2m2b is not carcinogenic, only carbamates in general.
There is essentially no way to safely test for contaminants in your 2m2b without an analytical chemistry lab, or a GC. Going by smell is not good enough.
Camphor is one of the main "smells" in Vicks vaporub ointment.
(also we don't swim here)
Breweries that make drink for humans almost never seperate the individual higher alkaloids, aside from discarding them as a 'tail fraction'. They are considered undesired in many drink alcohols. By the way, we do not discuss sourcing chemicals here.
For the record I could see a likely synthesis of 2m2b from methyl ethyl ketone and either methyllithium or a methyl Grignard reagent. (Neither of those are home-chemistry syntheses though) That's probably how it's made industrially. The likely byproducts would be methane, a gas, or left over methyl ethyl ketone, and lithium hydroxide (which would not dissolve well in 2m2b).
MEK is nontoxic in small amounts. Methane would have long evaporated into the air, and the traces of lithium hydroxide could be removed by distillation.
The best way to guess at the authenticity if you are a lay man is by comparing smell, color, density (measure a known volume out, and weigh it), and whether it leaves a residue if you evaporate a small amount. Try reading the MSDS.