yes macabre is a word... i thought i'd explained this but i'll so it again.
PMA has been killing people in Australia since 1994. there are countless refrences to it in medical journals (see below)
the reason why it isnt in europe? it is made exactly the same way that MDMA is except its precursors are freely available and not scheduled.
In europe, specifically the netherlands, the precursors of MDMA are more available and so no one has had any need to make this obviously inferior drug.
It first turned up in the early 1970s in Canada. a batch was going around that killed a few people. it wasnt heard of again until the mid nineties in Australia.
the reason why the forensic reports have listed PMA as the killer of these people is that they have accurate knowledge of how this substance shows up in gas spectography testing.
With our most recent case, the guy who died at Happy Valley, it was over 4 months before the official cause of death was announced. i cant speak for the American authorities, who do seem a little hasty, but the australian authorities took there time and werent quick to rush in a "guess".
you have seen more than a few newspaper reports, aj, i have sent you forensic reports and other hard data. here is a list of references as found in our
PMA FAQ.
Felgate HE, Felgate PD, James RA, Sims DN, Vozzo DC.
Recent Paramethoxyamphetamine Deaths.
J Anal Toxicol 1998;22:169-172
James RA, Dinan A.
Hyperpyrexia Associated with Fatal Paramethoxyamphetamine (PMA) abuse.
Med. Sci. Law 1998;38(1):83-85
Coumbaros JC, Kirkbride KP, Klass G
Application of solid-phase microextraction to the profiling of an illicit drug: manufacturing impurities in illicit 4-methoxyamphetamine.
J Forensic Sci 1999;44(6):1237-42
Kitchen I, Tremblay J, Andre J, Dring LG, Idle JR, Smith RL, Williams RT.
Interindividual and interspecies variation in the metabolism of the hallucinogen
4-methoxyamphetamine. Xenobiotica. 1979;9(7):397-404.
Wu D, Otton SV, Inaba T, Kalow W, Sellers EM.
Interactions of amphetamine analogs with human liver CYP2D6.
Biochem Pharmacol. 1997;53(11):1605-12.
on a personal i note i have taken something once which i believe to be PMA. this was a pill which gave no reaction to an EZ-Test yet was very psychoactive, in the same way s PMA has beem decribed. I also have many other anecdotal reports from other australians.
aj, we dont have any form of proper pill testing in australia. these pills are out here but no one is looking for them. this is entirely fucked situation but it is very real.
either trust me on this one or do all the reading ok?
[This message has been edited by johnboy (edited 17 June 2000).]