Why is Britain suffering from an ecstasy overdose?
Max Daly
ShortList
June 12th, 2018
Read the full story here.
Max Daly
ShortList
June 12th, 2018
It's a dangerous time to be an ecstasy user in Britain. This summer, as the music festival season cranks into gear and schools close, tens of thousands of young people will be getting high, perhaps for the first time, on a drug that's been a mainstay of the British party scene for three decades. Yet never before has ecstasy been so potent or deadly.
Since 2012, ecstasy pills and powder have been getting progressively stronger as producers have ramped up the amount of MDMA, the mildly hallucinogenic stimulant, they contain. In the space of only a few years, pill potency has doubled and tripled. Pills are a different proposition to what the parents of today's teenagers were necking in the 80s and 90s. Back then, the average pill contained around 80-100mg of MDMA. Now pills containing 150-200mg dominate the market, alongside so-called 'super-pills'.
Earlier this year the Trimbos Institute, which tests pills in Holland, came across a skull-shaped tablet containing 360mg - enough MDMA to get five people high.
Ecstasy is far from being the demonic 'Russian Roulette' drug the media, police, and judges make it out to be. At the very least 4.3 million pills are dropped each year in England and Wales, so if the chance of death really was one in six, Britain would have become a mass burial ground by now. But what is clear is that as the purity has jumped, so have the number of deaths. In 2016, the latest year for which figures are available, a record 98 people died after taking ecstasy in the UK. The previous high, at the height of Britain's ecstasy boom in 2002, had been 79 deaths.
In almost all cases, these deaths have not been down to 'rogue batches' of pills laced with strange adulterants: they are caused by what coroners call 'MDMA toxicity'; in other words, too high a dose of MDMA.
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