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What is GHB? Dangerous party drug linked to multiple overdose deaths
by Matt Dunn | nine.com.au | Dec 9 2019
A dangerous party drug believed to have claimed the life of four young Australians in the past fortnight has prompted warnings from health professionals.
Three people died of drug overdoses in Perth over the weekend, which followed another man dying from an overdose at the Strawberry Fields festival in New South Wales just one week earlier.
GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyrate) – also known as G, fantasy, grievous bodily harm, Gina or "liquid ecstasy" – is suspected to have played a role in each of the deaths, although final toxicology results are still pending.
Australian Medical Association President Andrew Miller calls GHB "very tricky" as there is "an extremely high risk of overdosing because there's almost no difference between the amount that causes the high and the amount that causes an overdose."
"It's a nasty drug and it goes up in popularity for a little while every now and then," he told Today.
"Unfortunately, it's usually associated with a spate of deaths. And then it goes out of fashion again for a while for that reason."
The drug was developed as an anaesthetic in the 1960s and is still used to treat narcolepsy and alcoholism is controlled medical environments.
However, its cheap price and discreet presentation has seen it become popular with partygoers chasing a high.
While known as "liquid ecstasy," GHB is very different to the party drug MDMA as it acts a nervous system depressant, with sedative and anaesthetic effects.
GHB is usually sold in small bottles or vials containing a colourless/odourless liquid and is commonly swallowed, although it can be injected or inserted anally.
Effects of GHB are felt within 15 minutes and last around three hours, with the drug known to produce feelings of euphoria, relaxation and sociability, while also lowering inhibitions and increasing sex drive.
Users can suffer both psychological and physical dependence of the drug, with withdrawal symptoms usually starting about 12 hours after the last dose.
GHB can cause users to experience:
• Dizziness
• Vomiting
• Tremors
• Loss of co-ordination
• Confusion, irritation and agitation
• Hallucinations
• Seizures
• Coma
• Respiratory arrest
• Death
What is GHB?: Dangerous party drug linked to multiple overdose deaths
GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyrate) – also known as G, fantasy, grievous bodily harm, Gina or liquid ecstasy – is s...