SuperPsych
Bluelighter
- Joined
- Apr 29, 2012
- Messages
- 771
I figured if I was researching I might as well gather the information together. I know that info on Propylhexedrine isnt a priority, but I hope that use can be found for this at some point
The Basics
Introduction and Basic Description
Propylhexedrine is a stimulant drug used mainly to treat nasal decongestion due to its vasoconstrictive qualities
Source: http://www.erowid.org/pharms/propylhexedrine/propylhexedrine.shtml
Timeline of Experience
Onset: 20-60 minutes
Come Up: 15-45 minutes
Peak: 1-3 hours
Coming Down: 1.5-3 hours
This timeline is tentative. Some people experience much more prolonged come up period and/or come down period. After effects can last anywhere from a couple of hours to over a day.
Effects
Positive -
Mild to extreme mood lift, euphoria
Increased sense of well being
Sense of inner peace
Increased awareness & appreciation of music
Increased alertness
Increased motivation
Increased sociability/talkativeness
Increased sex drive
Some report similarities to MDMA including Empathy and tactile enhancement
Neutral-
Reduced Appetite
Dilated Pupils
Increased Sweating
Both Mental and Physical stimulation
Some people have reported that they have noticed a ‘trippy’ or psychedelic edge to the experience
Negative-
Headaches
Increased heart rate (tachycardia)
Vasoconstriction
Increased Blood Pressure
Heart Palpitations
Dry Mouth
Jaw Clenching
Some have reported difficulty urinating
Anxiety
Insomnia
Nausea
Mild to strong urge to redoes
Risk of Addiction
Lavender scented burps when using Benzedrex: This can lead to nausea and even Vomiting
Brainstem Dysfunction, Transient diplopia, and even death are all possible when Propylhexedrine is injected intravenously
Sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylhexedrine, Erowid Experience Reports, http://www.bluelight.ru/vb/threads/154078-propylhexedrine-(Benzedrex)?highlight=propylhexedrine
Dosages
Propylhexedrine is typically taken orally. There are reports of intravenous use, but such use is very uncommon and dangerous (see 'Method of administration' section). Rectal use has been reported but is also very uncommon.
"Rectal use of an acidic extraction, another irritating solvent, or possibly the oils in the benzedrex preparation itself could irritate the anus and/or colorectal membrane... Oil of menthol will at the very least cause significant 'cooling' and numbing, perhaps burning too."
-ebola?
Extremely tentative! Required dosages seem to vary greatly between individuals. What might be a Light experience for one person might be a bit too much for the next. Required dosages range anywhere from 125mg -500+mg. It is recommended that you do not take anymore than 125mg your first time trying it
Oral Propylhexadrine Dosages:
Light: 125mg – 250mg
Common: 200mg – 300mg
Strong: 250mg+
warning: people have experienced dangerous physiological symptoms (warranting medical attention and threatening death in a couple of cases at doses around 500 mg+)...this compound is not sufficiently safe for dosages to be pushed very far upward; if a 'large' amount doesn't get you where you want to be, then this compound isn't for you.
Method of administration
Intravenous Propylhexedrine Use:
Using Propylhexedrine Intravenously can have some very serious side effects. There are at least 2 cases where IV Propylhexedrine use has led to definite brainstem dysfunction. Transient diplopia is a common side effect of intravenous Propylhexedrine use. There are also multiple deaths linked to IV Propylhexedrine abuse
Sources:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2877725
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/45496
Slang
Benzedrex, "Stove-Top" Meth
Problems
Contraindications and Overdose
Propylhexedrine should not be used if an MAOI has been used in the past 14 days, or is being currently used, as this can lead to a hypertensive crisis. People with cardiac disease should not use propylhexedrine.
Additionally, drugs such as stimulants and sympathomimetics should not be taken along with propylhexedrine, as this can lead to potentially dangerous spikes in blood pressure and irregular heart rhythms.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylhexedrine
"These combinations are likely more dangerous with propylhexedrine than other stimulants, as 'p-hex' is more adrenergic than other recreational stimulants."
-ebola?
Negative Short-Term Side Effects
The side effects of Propylhexedrine are similar to those of similar stimulants. These can include tachycardia, increased blood pressure, jaw clenching, insomnia, and reduced appetite among other things. Headaches are fairly common with Propylhexedrine, most likely due to it being a powerful vasoconstrictor.
Addiction and Withdrawal Issues
Propylhexedrine has the same addiction potential as other powerful stimulants such as amphetamine
Harm Reduction
Users dosages vary greatly, so it is recommended that you do not dose any higher than 125mg for your first time. There have been reports where people have gotten stronger effects than desired from 250mg and reports where people have had light experiences with 500mg.
"This variability in response cannot be reliably and validly predicted by known tolerance to other stimulants."
-ebola?
Legal Issues
Propylhexedrine (Benzedrex) is unscheduled in the United States and is approved for over-the-counter sale. Propylhexedrine is legal to buy, possess, and ingest without a license or prescription. Sales for human consumption are regulated by the FDA and each formulation or product requires specific FDA approval.
Propylhexedrine is Schedule V in Canada
Source: http://www.erowid.org/pharms/propylhexedrine/propylhexedrine_law.shtml
History of Drug
It appears that Propylhexedrine was placed in Schedule V in the United States in May 4, 1988 (53 FR 10869) and then removed from Schedule V on Dec 3, 1991 (56 FR 61372)
Source: http://www.erowid.org/pharms/propylhexedrine/propylhexedrine_law.shtml
Preparation
The most common source of Propylhexedrine are Benzedrex Inhalers. Benzedrex is marketed as a nasal decongestant due to it's powerful vasoconstrictive properties. Users crack the inhaler open to get to the cotton inside that contains the Propylhexedrine. The cotton swab is usually cut up and then swallowed or placed into a liquid such as soda or lemon juice for an 1-24 hours to extract the Propylhexedrine.
"Swallowing the cotton itself is dangerous, presenting the possibility of intestinal impaction. Also, at least anecdotally, extraction in an acidic solution appears more effective than use of something like water (which makes sense, as benzedrex has its phex suspended in an oily liquid, right, and thus in the freebase form, I infer. . .)"
-ebola?
Mechanism of Action
The pharmacology of propylhexedrine is not fully understood, but it appears to act as an alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist, as well as reverse the transporters for dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, leading to a release of monoamines from presynaptic vesicles into the synaptic cleft. The increased level of monoamines within the synapse results in increased activity at these receptors. Additionally, Propylhexedrine appears to antagonize the VMAT2 transporter, leading to a further increase in the aforementioned monoamines. The pharmacological actions of propylhexedrine are similar to that of structurally similar stimulants such as amphetamine.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylhexedrine
"The research necessary to understand what propylhexedrine does in the brain has not yet been conducted. I hunted down the above cited references (moving from wikipedia to drugsbank.ca to the primary sources they cite), and I couldn't find any credible research demonstrating any binding affinities or efficacies. However, given trends in SAR and phex's noted adrenergic efficacy, it's likely that phex acts similarly to meth, but binding way more weakly, also causing release with far less efficacy, crossing the BBB mediocrely, and exerting way more direct agonism as an epinephrine-mimic. So p-hex might actually release a non-trivial amount of 5ht, but who knows. Similarly, we should expect p-hex to act as a substrate for both TAARs and VMAT2 (a la (meth)amphetamine again, but more weakly...). Also, as a point of correction, amps act as substrates at VMAT2 that cause reversal and efflux, not just as simple inhibitors"
-ebola?
Trip reports and links
Trip Reports
Erowid Experience Reports:
http://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.cgi?S1=389
Links
http://www.erowid.org/pharms/propylhexedrine/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylhexedrine
http://www.bluelight.ru/vb/threads/154078-propylhexedrine-(Benzedrex)
A special thanks to ebola? for his wonderful contributions to the page!
The Basics
Introduction and Basic Description
Propylhexedrine is a stimulant drug used mainly to treat nasal decongestion due to its vasoconstrictive qualities
Source: http://www.erowid.org/pharms/propylhexedrine/propylhexedrine.shtml
Timeline of Experience
Onset: 20-60 minutes
Come Up: 15-45 minutes
Peak: 1-3 hours
Coming Down: 1.5-3 hours
This timeline is tentative. Some people experience much more prolonged come up period and/or come down period. After effects can last anywhere from a couple of hours to over a day.
Effects
Positive -
Mild to extreme mood lift, euphoria
Increased sense of well being
Sense of inner peace
Increased awareness & appreciation of music
Increased alertness
Increased motivation
Increased sociability/talkativeness
Increased sex drive
Some report similarities to MDMA including Empathy and tactile enhancement
Neutral-
Reduced Appetite
Dilated Pupils
Increased Sweating
Both Mental and Physical stimulation
Some people have reported that they have noticed a ‘trippy’ or psychedelic edge to the experience
Negative-
Headaches
Increased heart rate (tachycardia)
Vasoconstriction
Increased Blood Pressure
Heart Palpitations
Dry Mouth
Jaw Clenching
Some have reported difficulty urinating
Anxiety
Insomnia
Nausea
Mild to strong urge to redoes
Risk of Addiction
Lavender scented burps when using Benzedrex: This can lead to nausea and even Vomiting
Brainstem Dysfunction, Transient diplopia, and even death are all possible when Propylhexedrine is injected intravenously
Sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylhexedrine, Erowid Experience Reports, http://www.bluelight.ru/vb/threads/154078-propylhexedrine-(Benzedrex)?highlight=propylhexedrine
Dosages
Propylhexedrine is typically taken orally. There are reports of intravenous use, but such use is very uncommon and dangerous (see 'Method of administration' section). Rectal use has been reported but is also very uncommon.
"Rectal use of an acidic extraction, another irritating solvent, or possibly the oils in the benzedrex preparation itself could irritate the anus and/or colorectal membrane... Oil of menthol will at the very least cause significant 'cooling' and numbing, perhaps burning too."
-ebola?
Extremely tentative! Required dosages seem to vary greatly between individuals. What might be a Light experience for one person might be a bit too much for the next. Required dosages range anywhere from 125mg -500+mg. It is recommended that you do not take anymore than 125mg your first time trying it
Oral Propylhexadrine Dosages:
Light: 125mg – 250mg
Common: 200mg – 300mg
Strong: 250mg+
warning: people have experienced dangerous physiological symptoms (warranting medical attention and threatening death in a couple of cases at doses around 500 mg+)...this compound is not sufficiently safe for dosages to be pushed very far upward; if a 'large' amount doesn't get you where you want to be, then this compound isn't for you.
Method of administration
Intravenous Propylhexedrine Use:
Using Propylhexedrine Intravenously can have some very serious side effects. There are at least 2 cases where IV Propylhexedrine use has led to definite brainstem dysfunction. Transient diplopia is a common side effect of intravenous Propylhexedrine use. There are also multiple deaths linked to IV Propylhexedrine abuse
Sources:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2877725
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/45496
Slang
Benzedrex, "Stove-Top" Meth
Problems
Contraindications and Overdose
Propylhexedrine should not be used if an MAOI has been used in the past 14 days, or is being currently used, as this can lead to a hypertensive crisis. People with cardiac disease should not use propylhexedrine.
Additionally, drugs such as stimulants and sympathomimetics should not be taken along with propylhexedrine, as this can lead to potentially dangerous spikes in blood pressure and irregular heart rhythms.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylhexedrine
"These combinations are likely more dangerous with propylhexedrine than other stimulants, as 'p-hex' is more adrenergic than other recreational stimulants."
-ebola?
Negative Short-Term Side Effects
The side effects of Propylhexedrine are similar to those of similar stimulants. These can include tachycardia, increased blood pressure, jaw clenching, insomnia, and reduced appetite among other things. Headaches are fairly common with Propylhexedrine, most likely due to it being a powerful vasoconstrictor.
Addiction and Withdrawal Issues
Propylhexedrine has the same addiction potential as other powerful stimulants such as amphetamine
Harm Reduction
Users dosages vary greatly, so it is recommended that you do not dose any higher than 125mg for your first time. There have been reports where people have gotten stronger effects than desired from 250mg and reports where people have had light experiences with 500mg.
"This variability in response cannot be reliably and validly predicted by known tolerance to other stimulants."
-ebola?
Legal Issues
Propylhexedrine (Benzedrex) is unscheduled in the United States and is approved for over-the-counter sale. Propylhexedrine is legal to buy, possess, and ingest without a license or prescription. Sales for human consumption are regulated by the FDA and each formulation or product requires specific FDA approval.
Propylhexedrine is Schedule V in Canada
Source: http://www.erowid.org/pharms/propylhexedrine/propylhexedrine_law.shtml
History of Drug
It appears that Propylhexedrine was placed in Schedule V in the United States in May 4, 1988 (53 FR 10869) and then removed from Schedule V on Dec 3, 1991 (56 FR 61372)
Source: http://www.erowid.org/pharms/propylhexedrine/propylhexedrine_law.shtml
Preparation
The most common source of Propylhexedrine are Benzedrex Inhalers. Benzedrex is marketed as a nasal decongestant due to it's powerful vasoconstrictive properties. Users crack the inhaler open to get to the cotton inside that contains the Propylhexedrine. The cotton swab is usually cut up and then swallowed or placed into a liquid such as soda or lemon juice for an 1-24 hours to extract the Propylhexedrine.
"Swallowing the cotton itself is dangerous, presenting the possibility of intestinal impaction. Also, at least anecdotally, extraction in an acidic solution appears more effective than use of something like water (which makes sense, as benzedrex has its phex suspended in an oily liquid, right, and thus in the freebase form, I infer. . .)"
-ebola?
Mechanism of Action
The pharmacology of propylhexedrine is not fully understood, but it appears to act as an alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist, as well as reverse the transporters for dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, leading to a release of monoamines from presynaptic vesicles into the synaptic cleft. The increased level of monoamines within the synapse results in increased activity at these receptors. Additionally, Propylhexedrine appears to antagonize the VMAT2 transporter, leading to a further increase in the aforementioned monoamines. The pharmacological actions of propylhexedrine are similar to that of structurally similar stimulants such as amphetamine.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylhexedrine
"The research necessary to understand what propylhexedrine does in the brain has not yet been conducted. I hunted down the above cited references (moving from wikipedia to drugsbank.ca to the primary sources they cite), and I couldn't find any credible research demonstrating any binding affinities or efficacies. However, given trends in SAR and phex's noted adrenergic efficacy, it's likely that phex acts similarly to meth, but binding way more weakly, also causing release with far less efficacy, crossing the BBB mediocrely, and exerting way more direct agonism as an epinephrine-mimic. So p-hex might actually release a non-trivial amount of 5ht, but who knows. Similarly, we should expect p-hex to act as a substrate for both TAARs and VMAT2 (a la (meth)amphetamine again, but more weakly...). Also, as a point of correction, amps act as substrates at VMAT2 that cause reversal and efflux, not just as simple inhibitors"
-ebola?
Trip reports and links
Trip Reports
Erowid Experience Reports:
http://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.cgi?S1=389
Links
http://www.erowid.org/pharms/propylhexedrine/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylhexedrine
http://www.bluelight.ru/vb/threads/154078-propylhexedrine-(Benzedrex)
A special thanks to ebola? for his wonderful contributions to the page!
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