Beer is harder to make and have palatable than wine. I worked minimum wage for a year before retirement and made a gallon or two of apple wine a week.
A few airlocks, which can also be fudged and some wine yeast is all it costs.
You can make wine pretty strong, 14% or so ain't hard, but there's a caveat to that.
If you make wine above 6%(?) or so, it gets off flavors which are eliminated by aging at least 6 months to a year.
That's why beer is not aged, it's not fermented high enough.
So, you can make hard cider (weaker) in a few days or a week and drink immediately, or you can go till fermentation stops (weeks) and have a potent wine which will need a bit of aging.
You need the right yeast for higher alcohol. A Google search is your friend. I used a cider yeast.
If you're really cheap, you can start a new batch on the lees (dregs) of the previous.
Stay away from Turbo yeast. It's for distillers. You can actually get 20%-25% with it, but the taste is bad.
Key to a better taste with wine is racking. Racking is carefully siphoning the wine off the top of the lees (the yeast which settles to the bottom) at
least once. during fermentation. A few times is even better. That dead yeast is the most common cause of off flavors.
A simple airlock can be made by just covering the bottle top with Saran Wrap and poking a pinhole in it.
You can make a very basic still from stuff in your kitchen. I just set the collection vessel on a tuna can instead of suspending it.
I used this method to rip the alcohol out of the occasional bad batch which was not up to snuff on flavor.
This still will not make cuts. It's just rip all the alcohols out of your product.
(actually, you can make cuts, but its a pain and I won't go into it)
Drinking this "moonshine" to excess will give a pretty good hangover due to the alcohol congeners in it, which include methanol.
(all fermented booze has methanol, it's concentrating it which gives issues)
However, this stuff is great for adding a couple of doubles worth to each bottle of your good batches.
Makes a great fortified wine. A bit higher alcohol improves flavor as well.
So, that's what I did on my "summer vacation" between having a real job and retiring.
I made a bunch and am still drinking on what I have years later since I only drink once a week tops.