Assume we have the current tax rates, and 50% after $500,000, and 75% after 1 million. Someone who earns 2 million before taxes would take home about 1.3 million after taxes. That is still a very big reward for their risk taking.
I think you're overestimating, but the important point here is really the incentive at the margin.
For the individual, the choice is not between zero and 1.3 million, but involves a large number of points between, perhaps beyond, those points.
Each additional dollar beyond 1 million represents only 25 cents of incentive (ignoring declining marginal utility here). When they decide whether to work more, to invest more, etc., it's that marginal gain they will be focused upon. Cut that marginal gain, and you cut incentive. One dollar more is greater than 25 cents more.
At least one Swedish economist disagrees with you. They said that the best tax rate is 70%.
Yeah, but they'd probably all agree that a top rate of 40% will result in a more productive economy than a top rate of 70%. The disagreement you linked to is over which rate produces the most tax revenue, which is a different question than that of which rate produces the more productive economy.
I'm just saying that you're basing everything on these economic theories. You act like these are physical laws that can't ever be broken. A few hundred years ago, many economists believed in the labor theory of value. How can you be so sure that your assumptions about economics aren't wrong also?
This is fair, but we can probably take certain ideas, such as that human beings are motivated in economic matters by gains they would expect to reap from the next unit of work, as true. It comports well with an evolutionary view of human nature, and, from a rational perspective, it will maximize individual gain.
Come on. People don't pay for music. People know how to download, and those who don't download, know how to transfer between external storage devices. I know people with over 50,000 songs on 2TB drives. Those files aren't going anywhere except on the hard drives and USB sticks of their friends.
Whatever miniscule share that Apple and Microsoft are getting from music sales, is nothing compared to what the big studios were getting circa 1998. They lost billions.
Well, let's slow down a second. I'm running on a cup and a half of coffee today.
Socialism and capitalism both involve forms of property rights. In capitalism, an individual's right to property includes the right of alienation with respect to all parties (excluding taxes and eminent domain). That is, the individual decides who gets to possess whatever property he has a right to, and at what price, and, often, the extent of the possession.
In socialism, the government decides who gets to possess what property. Theoretically, an individual would not be able to decide whether to sell or buy property; the distribution would be determined entirely by the government.
Neither one really occurs purely.
In the case of pirated music, no one is controlling the property--not the government, and not any private rights holder. So I'm not sure this is really a case of socialism winning over capitalism.
That said, the people who get the music well known, put it in a place to be obtained by lots of people, etc., do so out of financial incentive. Clubs feature music that brings in, and brings back, customers; radios play music that keep listeners, and gain new ones; iTunes sells music, obviously, to make money; agents take on performers to make money; studios, etc.
If the public doesn't like your product, fewer people buy your product, and you make less money. Keep it up, and you'll soon lose access to resources that enable you to sell products. Do a great job, and you'll gain access to additional resources. So the resources for delivering music to the public are placed in the hands of people who are delivering the most demanded music. The market facilitates this faster than any centralized system ever could.
The example you give of record companies attempting to stop the tide of digital music is a great example. They were acting almost like a centralized system, trying to decide how music would flow to the public. They were not only unresponsive to public demand, but were actively intransigent to it. They failed, and resources flowed to the devices and medium demanded by the public--and various companies, who build those storage devices, maintain the data networks, and sell billions of dollars worth of digital music each year, were there to meet it.
You need to stop looking at people as commodities, and look at work as a commodity. Work is the ONLY commodity; the one that can be measured in cold, hard calories and joules. You can't eliminate people, only work. And why do you eliminate work? For the people. So they can enjoy a shorter work week, and there is more wealth to redistribute back to the populace, so they may spend that extra free time pursuing enjoyable activities.
Well, most people do expend less joules, if we're measuring that, during a workweek than they once did. And for that lower expenditure, they get a lot more in return. If people were motivated solely by the total amount of leisure time, you'd find vacation time to be more widely offered in lieu of other forms of compensation. I think that many people actually enjoy working--or at least enjoy the benefits of working too much to really cut back dramatically on hours.