Genuine question! Have you ever taken ethics? If so, this should be pretty easy to consume
Okay so I'm gonna give a few examples to back up my point
1) the fault of subjectivity.
I now assign that you, xorkoth, have zero value. It is my moral belief that those named Xorkoth are not worthy of value and you have diminished to net sum of zero value. Do you have zero value? No. Of course not. If you allow subjective morality you have this problem occur. SO what is this ''morality'' called? BELIEFS! Even cultural morality is just a set of BELIEFS. It is separate from logic and it's an observable idea from a cultures tendencies (this includes religion - even though religion can sometimes be morally correct.)
Lets take another popular subject - Slavery. If you look back in the past. It was 'morally' correct to own slaves was it not? and now it's not morally correct. WRONG. It was, as you stated before, EITHER ALWAYS OKAY OR NEVER OKAY.
Why was it not okay? Regardless of the violence/disgusting mechanisms that took place (which is a big part and does devalue human life.) it is the fact that they are placing OTHER humans on a level BELOW THEM. It doesn't work that way. Why? ALL humans have intrinsic value
WHY IS IT CALLED BELIEFS AND NOT MORALITY? WHAT MAKES MORALITY DIFFERENT?
well glad you asked! Logic states that EACH individual person has Intrinsic Value. WUT? WHY? well here are some examples
A) an person was born, and sent off on a ship at birth, to an island. They are the only person there. Their parents die before the individual was ever recognized. As soon as it came out of the womb it was put in a bag and FORGOTTEN. The baby, miraculously (for the sake of argument) was able to survive on this island. Yet this island was all he knew. LITERALLY NO ONE ELSE KNOWS HE EXISTS. Does this person have value? Yes or No?
Yes.
Why? Because he is of the species Homo Sapien. And being born into this world as a Human, regardless of where or when or if recognized by all others or any other. THEY HAVE VALUE. But how? no one assigned value. No one even knows he exists. He doesn't even know that he is human. Intrinsic value of human life states that ALL humans have value and therefore are on an EQUAL level when compared to other SPECIES or WITHIN ITS OWN.
So how does this apply?
Anything that DEVALUES a human life, outside of the individual self, is WRONG morally. This means any harm or devaluation of Human life is the only REAL indicator of morally wrong. (Please keep in mind I am speaking of the species as a whole and have not touched RELATIVE MORALITY)
Here are some examples.
B) Suicide.
Is suicide morally correct? Answer: Yes. Question: Why?
In the act of killing oneself, regardless of whether or not it's for the right reasons, in a single moment you are TAKING A LIFE (Devaluing a human life) and the only way to balance that out is to kill the person who did it. You do both in one fell swoop.
Now what you need to see is that once again it's the play on Value of Human life. Regardless of whether you agree or not. This is the truth. That's what makes it hard to swallow. It's also why morals aren't directly placed into law.
C1) Is the death penalty MORALLY CORRECT for 100% case of murder?
Answer: Yes - Question: Why?
The death penalty involved the scale of human life. If it was 100% certain that the individual committed murder for the sole purpose of butchering another individual that individual may MORALLY be put to death. It levels the scales of justice. He has taken a life, devalued it to the point of no return, therefore he must be taken.
Problem - How do we know 100%? Well that's the issue isn't it, DNA proof isn't ALWAYS conclusive! Also, the circumstances? What about those? That's the argument against the death penalty. To even take a SINGLE innocent life is to be COMPLETELY immoral and therefore you lose the scales of balance.
C2)
Well what about self defense!?
Well there mr.smartypants. You're RIGHT! In the heat of the moment, a burglar gets into your house. Puts a gun to your head. Before pulling the trigger, you get your switchblade out and slaughter him. HE WITHOUT A DOUBT WAS GOING TO KILL YOU. Are you morally correct? Yes. - WHY?
Because your life was INEVITABLY going to be taken. That person has now devalued another life and therefore his own. He no longer has the same worth as other humans. He was going to WITHOUT A DOUBT take a life. Morally Correct!
Same scenario (a bit weaker example quite honestly - grey area)... except... You reach over, snatch the gun from his hands and kill him. Are you morally correct? Unfortunately no. Why? you have now removed the threat of your life. You are no longer in danger (for the sake of argument) and have now taken a life in anger and fear. You did what you did in the situation but it was not MORALLY correct.
What would have been right then? To take the gun and let him run / get the cops / hold him hostage / anything else but kill him really.
Also! 'AN EYE FOR AN EYE MAKES THE WHOLE WORLD BLIND' - Yes, thank you ghandi. But it still doesn't make it MORALLY wrong. I agree though. Look at countries where an eye for an eye is the norm. LOOKING AT YOU MIDDLE EAST. Damn, that shit is scary and brutal. It also doesn't allow for rehabilitation. We as a society have to also make judgment calls even if they don't follow a strict sense of morality.
D) A Woman steals a piece of bread from a cart owned by a Man.
1) It was to save her starving child. The bread getting stolen, if it does not cause a DIRECT devaluing of a human life (The Man dying due to THAT piece of bread, or going broke and becoming less of a human etc), is not actually morally wrong. I know it sounds weird but that's why even LAWS have leniency if things are stolen for the sake of keeping another life alive. (look it up
2) She steals for pure joy. Although it was a material object being stolen, and we assume this piece of bread put the man in a tough position to feed HIS OWN family or HIMSELF, then it was morally wrong. But this gets very complicated. Yet the theme here is that it's HUMANS between OTHER HUMANS.
E) Morals are not the same things as LAWS.
There's an important distinction between morals and laws. Laws adhere to the FUCKING STUPID and tries to adjust towards morality. Why? because of a multitude of reasons. Due to Morality being objective and logical it does not have any EMOTIONAL connection. LOGIC IS INTRINSIC, EMOTIONS ARE EXTRINSIC. So things like bullying and name calling and verbal abuse etc ARE NOT UNIVERSAL WITHIN THE RULES OF HUMANITY!
Question - WHY?
Because not all humans feel emotions. Literally that's it. So we have to be smart and decisive and REALLY fucking think about this portion of Morality - which are called Virtue Ethics (I believe). Once again, they are extrinsic so it really takes some effort to back up your logic behind it because it doesn't always have to be CLEAR CUT.
Objective Logic IS CLEAR CUT.
Do you now see that if we use this UNIVERSAL indicator of Intrinsic Value of Human Life... It cannot adhere to other species? Because it breaks what is intrinsically common within ALL humans. A dog is not a human. A cat is not a human. X is not Y etc.
On this planar, A lion killing a zebra - Even if it's for pure game (dunno when that happens but lets pretend it does) - Would not be morally wrong. From our point of view or from a lions point of view. But then again, they are incapable of understanding morality so... it's a bit obtuse to start THIS argument and have it be too solid *shrug*
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So, why do I believe advancing my own species is? Well that's a question for relative morality. If you're interested in it I can type more but I believe the above is already enough to swallow.
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@ levelsbeyond. You are getting upset over an objective statement. I don't understand lol. You literally just spiraled the idea into a slippery slope of shit. My statement is not false. But yours is extreme. And that would devalue human life because we would then not have any food to eat and that would starve out many people. You gotta slow down little one. You're getting mad over nothing. If you read my statement from a point of view that's objective and not loaded with an idea of harmony or ANARCHY. You would be able to see it a bit clearer. I even state that the current slaughtering of animals (in the manner it's happening) is disgusting. That much is true. But something being disgusting doesn't make it WRONG.