I am just trying to recall a paper I read many years ago. It concerned swapping an N-substitution of a tertiary amine via a 2-step route in which a quaternary salt was formed e.g.
1)1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpiperidine + CH3I ------->1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpiperidine methiodide
2)1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpiperidine methiodide + C6H5SNa ------------>1,2,5-trimethylpiperidine + [(cyclobutylmethyl)sulfanyl]benzene + NaI
Now I'm pretty sure that step 1 proceeds with nothing more than a reagent in a solvent on or around RT. It's the second one whose details elude me. Now I'm pretty certain that the dequaternizing agent was (is?) sodium thiophenolate and it was simply a matter of the moiety removed was (is?) the more electron donating.
I know, I sound like (well, I am) an idiot. I gave my copy of Vogal's to one friend, my Merck Index to another friend... but only now do I realize that I sleepwalked through the inorganic chemistry lectures.
Cheers all,
CC
1)1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpiperidine + CH3I ------->1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpiperidine methiodide
2)1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpiperidine methiodide + C6H5SNa ------------>1,2,5-trimethylpiperidine + [(cyclobutylmethyl)sulfanyl]benzene + NaI
Now I'm pretty sure that step 1 proceeds with nothing more than a reagent in a solvent on or around RT. It's the second one whose details elude me. Now I'm pretty certain that the dequaternizing agent was (is?) sodium thiophenolate and it was simply a matter of the moiety removed was (is?) the more electron donating.
I know, I sound like (well, I am) an idiot. I gave my copy of Vogal's to one friend, my Merck Index to another friend... but only now do I realize that I sleepwalked through the inorganic chemistry lectures.
Cheers all,
CC