I agree with cduggles; as far as i am concerned, there is not a whole lot of what is presented in mass media as 'reality' that cannot be understood with a bit of well-applied critical thinking.
Unless i'm missing something in what is being discussed here (i havent owned a television in ~15 years, so perhaps i'm not getting the point?) - i think it is the people who believe highly speculative conspiracy theories that are the ones being cynically manipulated.
Powerful people like the US president have latched onto all this conspiracy stuff and used it to make certain people think that the press is somehow the enemy of the people.
It's actually very disturbing in the way people
unquestioningly believe that, and start talking about how journalists are somehow against them.
While i think it goes without saying that corporate press and governments use mass media to elicit particular responses from the public - that there is manipulation, dishonesty, corruption and fabrication in the news media, I absolutely disagree with the idea that the whole world (as presented by "
the powers that be") is some elaborate lie constructed to fleece us.
For anyone that has had connection to, experience with or knowledge of the media and journalism should know that most media outlets generallh
aren't masters of manipulation with the skills to accomplish what some people seem to be accusing them of; the sort of all-encompassing "truman show" creation of an entirely constructed - and bogus - "reality" that bares no resemblance to what is really happening in the world.
In my opinion, it vastly overestimates the competence of the media - and the bureaucratic nature of government - to pull such trickery off successfully.
The whole worldview that people get tangled up in when they go down the "conspiracy" rabbit hole - and the beliefs espoused by the so-called "truth community" (lol) generally is one of escalating suppositions about the world that is simply not based on evidence (or referenced, credible sources) but merely supposition.
I've watched a lot of conspiracy theorist stuff on youtube, and read a fair few books over the years - and as a student of history, sociology, politics and other related disciplines, i'm of the opinion that
most of it is codswallop.
I'm yet to see a conspiracy theorist use credible references or display any of the sort of sound arguments that would be have any respectability in academic (or any sort of professional) writing.
The typical sort of argument you tend to see in conspiracy books (or videos, podcasts, etc) usually makes a range of (generally unreferenced, unvarifiable) claims - followed by a supposition that all these "inconsistencies", or "coincidences" must therefore mean [proof of conspiracy or elaborate disinformation project].
Rather than having the effect of informing people, it has the exact opposite effect; all this stuff is a
major distraction from the
real issues that - if anything - consolidates and reinforces the powerful positions held by the corporate and political elite.
The
real conspiracies in our world - like the continued inaction on - and denial of - climate change, for instance, is utterly outrageous - and involves both corporate and political powers feeding us disinformation for their own nefarious purposes - but rather than focus on this, and hold people to account (politically, economically and socially) - we instead have these massive (and thoroughly ludicrous) conspiracy theories like "pizzagate".
Some of this stuff is fairly innocent, and betrays peoples' naivity and confirmation bias when it comes to processing and evaluating information, other theories seem like a deliberate ploy to distract people.
More than either of those, however, is the drive of conspiracy theorists to make a quick buck selling books or advertising space on their websites or youtube channels.
Conspiracy books seem to sell quite well in a time when publishers and authors are struggling to be profitable.
Elaborate conspiracy theories seem to have been consistently popular - especially in the USA - for decades.
While i think a lot of it can be fun to read and think about, i'm of the opinion that the vast majority of "truther" literature and opinion is false. Completely fabricated.
Which is more than a little ironic.
Now, i'm certainly not denying that the media constructs fictitious and elaborate narratives to support certain understandings of 'reality' - nor am i claiming that governments don't deal in secrets, cover-ups and outright fabrications (
of course they do!) - but the problem with a lot of the conspiracy theorist mindset is this belief that
everything has some dark, elaborate, underhanded explanation behind it, that
everything is some detailed psy-ops project.
Obviously psychological intelligence operations do exist, but i think they are a great deal less prevalent than 'conspiracy' writers would have us believe.
Government, bureaucracy and mass media institutions just aren't that competent, nor do i think they have the means - or motive - to twist every bit of information presented to the public to fit these elaborate deceptions.
I personally think it is fanciful - and intellectually lazy - to attribute "reality" (as it is understood via the medium of news media) as some mass government manipulation project.
While i commend people for questioning what is presented to us, i think the critical thinking a lot of people put into assessing these things is radically misplaced, and that it often skims over - and misses completely - some of the obvious corruption that happens in the western world, and in doing so, distracts a lot of the public (or at least certain demographics or interest groups) with erroneous - and unprovable suppositions that serve only to divert people's attention away from the real and pressing issues that are ever-present.
The whole concept of "fake news" and the prevalence and popularity of conspiracy theories are actually quite disturbing to me.
The people who take Alex Jones - and Donald Trump for that matter - seriously are caught up in a world of mass deception and delusion that is more akin to the frauds those two nutters allege to be real - than any large scale conspiracy to mislead people.
Let's be clear here - Alex Jones makes a lot of money playing the character (so
his legal representative claimed in court!) that he does on his show.
Trump also, is a professional celebrity who plays a role.
How much is real and how much is simply right-wing provocation and reactionary raving?
Where does the 'show' start and the unhinged bullshit finish?
It's hard to know, because they're both completely full of shit. It's hard to know what is a genuine lie, and what is an absurd exaggeration.
That's the nature of this sort of stuff - it's
entertainment, and not serious discussion or dissection of issues.
It's not intellectual analysis, it's - for the most part - cashing in on people's desire for easy answers and frothing partisanship.
The sad thing is that more people don't seem to recognise this.
The other vital thing that a lot of people don't seem to get is that there is simply no such thing as "reality" or "truth" beyond what we personally - and subjectively - experience.
Two or more people can witness the same incident and have highly conflicting interpretations and understandings of what happened - even if they are all being completely honest.
This plays out all the time in history and in legal settings.
Perception, memory and interpretation of events are all subject to people's inherent biases and fallibility.
There is no
one single truth for any event or social/cultural/historic/political perception of the world.
There are
many truths, and many subjective perceptions of 'reality' that can then be easily moulded and manipulated by powerful forces.
There
is propaganda - and deliberate disinformation - in the media, in political discourse and the public realm - that can be altered and manipulated to persuade or trick us into behaving or thinking in certain ways.
But i think it gives the ability of those forces - political, corporate and social - far too much credit to think that everything we are presented with in the media is some elaborate brainwashing cult.