Please note that when measuring a physical property, you can only know the result of the measurement within the limits of precision and calibration of your instrument.
In digital readouts the reading uncertainty (or the level of precision that can be attained from reading the scale on the instrument) is taken as plus or minus one digit on the last readout number. For example, if this particular digital balance was used the reading error would be ± 0.01 gram. That means you can never, using this balance, know to better than 0.01 grams how much sample you have from a single measurement.
This is fine, and presents very little problem when weighing objects over most of the balances range (in this case up to 50.00 grams, evidently), because 0.01 gram is a small uncertainty relative to, say, 1.00 gram. However, when weighing at the very low end of the scale, the uncertainty becomes
significant. If, for example, you tried to weigh a very small powder sample, and the resulting reading was 0.05 gram (approximately half a 'point'). With a reading uncertainty of ± 0.01 gram, this represents ± 20% uncertainty. In fact, from that digital scale, while you may
read 0.05 gram, it really tells you that (if your balance is calibrated) your powder sample
weighs somewhere between 0.04 gram - 0.06 gram.
This isn't so bad with measuring things like speed, or MDMA, because a measurement inaccuracy of 0.01 gram (10 mg) one way or another isn't going to make a huge deal of difference to the overall experience usually. On the other hand, I would
never measure research chemicals using anything less precise than one milligram accuracy, just to be cautious. Unfortunately however, 0.001 gram (and 0.0001 gram or higher) precision balances are well out of many people's price ranges.
BigTrancer
PS: Some people define the uncertainty for digital scales simlarly to analogue scales (i.e., half of the smallest scale unit). I
think this assumes that the scale is subject to rounding error only, and not truncation error. It's been awhile since I looked this stuff up hehe.