Myths abound concerning Ecstasy's effects after repeated usage. Most claims (such as that it causes Parkinsons disease or drains spinal fluid) actually refer to other drugs or common misconceptions.
Furthermore, MDMA has far greater impact on the serotonin system, than the dopamine system. MDMA affects serotonin in the brain similarly to the way amphetamines affect dopamine. It is primarily a
serotonergic drug. It also has an effect on the psychedelic (5-HT2) and cardiovascular (alpha-2 adrenergic) receptor sites. MDMA's effects on dopamine appear have been implicated in both its postulated neurotoxicity and psychological effects.
Further information (reference from Erowid): M. Rattray - "Ecstasy: towards an understanding of the biochemical basis of the actions of MDMA."
Essays in Biochemistry,
26, pp77-87 (1991)
Moreover - MDMA has in fact been investigated as a
treatment for symptoms of Parkinsons Disease. In 1941, the drug was tested as a relief for Parkinsons disease but dropped when one trial subject experienced rigidity of the muscles.
A BBC documentary (called "The Big Picture Ecstasy and Agony" when aired on ABC TV) shown on television last year showed a much more recent investigation where a British PD patient who spent most of his time frozen with symptoms of PD and unable to perform basic motor function skills was observed taking an MDMA tablet. Ninety minutes later he was able to walk, perform backflips and was essentially liberated from his symptoms for the duration of the chemicals effects.
The results of the trial astounded the scientists involved and they believe the use of Ecstasy in the treatment of Parkinson's Disease is worthy of further investigation.
See:
http://www.parkinsons-vic.org.au/news.html
The confusion in this issue may be explained by the following quote:
MDMA also is related in its structure and effects to methamphetamine, which has been shown to cause degeneration of neurons containing the neurotransmitter dopamine. Damage to these neurons is the underlying cause of the motor disturbances seen in Parkinson's disease. Symptoms of this disease begin with lack of coordination and tremors and can eventually result in a form of paralysis.
From
http://www.nida.nih.gov/Infofax/ecstasy.html
If I'm missing something, let me know.
BigTrancer