Some things I wonder about. Haven't read much religious material in years and I'm sure a lot of my ideas about Judaism are skewed by Catholic upbringing.
The line in Genesis is correctly translated as "We have made him in our image"
It is posited by some Bible scholars that until about the time of the Book of Daniel, Adonai was a tribal God among many tribal Gods. In Daniel or before its being written something changed, after that point, other nation's Gods are regarded as inert, impotent statues and trinkets.
Writings about the times of Jesus posit factions. I wonder if these factions have correlates in modern Judaism.
Pharisees--Greek spirituality influenced Jews who are concerned with immortal souls, life after death, and believe in angels as beings rather than literary allusions of God's message.
Sadducees--who reject Pharisees propositions and stick with the law and traditions and reject most all else
Zealots--Rejected the priesthood as entirely corrupt and without authority because of their collaboration with Rome, with religious ferver reject all authority but Adonai. Often immanent 'end of days' types by some accounts
Essenes are a mysterious group that is hard to characterize that get a lot of attention but I'm not sure we know if they had significant numbers or influence. Probably 'end of days' types as well
Is it disrespectful when Christians attempt to pronounce the Tetragrammaton? I always try to avoid it but I've never heard any one raise it as an area where Christians could start showing more respect.
There are groups of Jews that posit different folks from the last century as the Messiah? How are relations between Jews that feel we are post-Messiah and mainstream Jews?
I got lots more but this is probably enough for one post. I'm sure I am asking from some faulty suppositions anyways, so thanks in advance for any answers or clarifications.
ETA: Just found
http://jewishencyclopedia.com and am getting much more informed on Jewish Sects of the Second Temple Period. I was told Pharisee spiritual concepts were probably Greek influenced but it is looking like Pharisees were ardently anti-Hellenic. Anyways my summary of the four groups is weak. Wikipedia says that modern Rabbinical Judaism is descended from Pharisees. Given Judaisms indifference to life after death I would have thought more Sadducee, but it wasn't so much life after death in the heaven sense but resurrection includes individual or just the rebirth of the nation, in the 2nd temple Pharissees vs Sadducees issues.