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NEWA: Rivers of Cocaine

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Bent

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NEWS: Rivers of Cocaine

Italian river 'full of cocaine'

Scientists have found large quantities of cocaine residue in a river in northern Italy - suggesting consumption is much higher than previously thought.

They say they found the equivalent of 40,000 doses a day in the Po valley, home to about five million people.

The study, published by the UK's Environmental Health magazine, tests sewage and rivers for levels of a by-product of cocaine metabolism.

The team say the test has to be refined before being applied on a vast scale.

The chemical found in the urine of cocaine users is called benzoylecgonine, or BE.

It is produced only metabolising cocaine.

'Staggering'

The new report suggests that past studies of cocaine use in Italy - mainly based on population surveys and crime statistics - had been optimistic.

According to official estimates, people living around the Po consume about 15,000 doses of cocaine a month.

But the research claims more than three time as much cocaine is used in the area.

The team, led by Dr Ettore Zuccato from the Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research in Milan, said they were taken aback by their findings, whose economic impact they described as "staggering".

"The large amount of cocaine (at least 1,500 kg/3,307lb) that our findings suggest are consumed per year in the River Po basin would amount... to about $150m (£84m) in street value," the scientists wrote in the journal.

They hope that in the near future, they will be able to develop similar tests in order to assess the true number of cannabis and heroin users.
Click to expand...

Anyone up for a bottle of Po valley Mineral Water? =D =D
 
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40,000 doses per day with an estimated population of 5,000,000 people. Assuming each coke user in this area administers one dose per day that means 0.8% of that particular population is using coke.

When you then think about the habits and actions of your typical coke user, bearing in mind I have no idea how they measured a 'dose', you coud assume that one user would have more than one dose per day. Once again, lets assume 4 doses per user per day. Now we have 0.2% of the populaton using Coke. Hardly a shock discovery and not really statistically significant.

Secondly, who makes up the population of the Po River Basin. In socio-economic terms - the wealthy and tourists. Two important cities in the area that feed into the basin are Milan and Venice.

Just on benzoylecgonine... I agree it is the major metabolite of cocaine, produced by hydrolysis in the liver of the user etc and has a biological half-life of 5 to 8 hours (much longer than coke btw) and is detectable from anywhere between 1 and 2 and a half days. So how can they effectively conclude that people are consuming 40,000 doses per day on a consistent basis - there could have been a fashion show on that week=D
 
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