According to them injecting 5 mg per kg in a rat is representive of a typical theraputic dose ? Atless rats have some bizzare metabolism ivdont see how thats remotely close. And, they only had a small but statistically significant effect at 10 mg per kg. If you are using it in theraputic doses i dont think because injecting the intenstinal track with 10 mg kg of methylphenidate has a higher probability then chance of causing a slight increase in oxidative stress of the basal ganglia which may cause parkinsons despite the cause of parkinsons being unknown is cause for concern just further research. I could publish a paper on how water causes brain oxidation when injected at high amounts