Drugs: Twenty NI deaths likened to 'serial killer' (para-methyl-4-methylaminorex)

[edgarshade]

BBC News

5 June 2014

Twenty deaths have now been linked to a new unregulated drug that was introduced in Northern Ireland last year. A coroner has likened the deaths to having a serial killer on the loose. John Leckey made his comments at one of several inquests in Belfast which is looking at the drug-related deaths of six people in NI. The drug has a number of street names including speckled cherries and speckled crosses. The inquests are examining the deaths of five men in Northern Ireland between May and September last year. They were aged between 27 and 41.

The PSNI said a senior detective had been co-ordinating the investigations into drug-related deaths. Det Supt Andrea McMullan said: "The substance is para-methyl-4-methylaminorex and is not confined to one particular brand of tablet. It has been identified in a number of tablets and in a number of deaths. People should not lull themselves into a false sense of security by thinking if they avoid tablet X and only take tablet Y or Z they'll be OK. The tragic reality is they will not. Anyone who takes illegal drugs runs a serious risk of causing themselves serious harm or killing themselves. There is no safe illegal drug."

Police investigations into the drugs-related deaths last summer resulted in a total of 11 arrests. One person has appeared in court. Three others were awaiting court proceedings but one has since died.

The inquests this week looked at six deaths:

James Owens, 33, found outside a leisure centre in west Belfast in June

Alan McKenzie, 27, found dead at home in east Belfast in June

Neill Reeves, 29, who died after taking drugs with friends at home in July

Brian Mills, 41, found unconscious at home in Kircubbin, County Down, in August

Kevin Doherty, 29, who died after a house party in Divis in west Belfast in September

Health Minister Edwin Poots said he had been "greatly concerned" about the number of new substances appearing on "our streets" and the harm they could cause. "Over the past couple of years there has been growing concern about what have been inaccurately labelled as legal highs," he said. "They are marked 'not for human consumption' for a reason, as the sellers are trying to get around our existing drug laws and medicines regulations. This is a reserved matter, I have written directly to the home secretary on this matter, and subsequently they have announced a review of how the UK's legislative response can be enhanced beyond the existing measures of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971."

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-27713966

 

[edgarshade]

I have written directly to the home secretary on this matter, and subsequently they have announced a review of how the UK's legislative response can be enhanced beyond the existing measures of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.

Problem : Prohibition results in a relatively safe drug such as MDMA being substituted by much more dangerous and unpredictable drugs.
Solution: MORE prohibition!

 

[...]

Probably an MAOI.

 

[MindlessBilly]

Looks like its a stimulant & is also known as 4,4'-DMAR, or "Serotoni"

 

[Jackeh]

It apparently acts as a reuptake inhibitor (not sure for what though) and has an extremely long half life - far longer than the subjective effects. Definitely dangerous to take too much of and to mix with other substances.

 

[Crankinit]

Analogue of 4-MAR by the look of it, which is a stimulant similar to meth but with a much longer duration. The original is sometimes sold as meth here in Australia and actually preferred by a fair few users who can tell the difference (as long as they have some heavy duty benzos on hand - otherwise you're not sleeping for 18 - 24 hours after your last dose).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Methylaminorex

Any of the chemistry experts around here able to speculate on why this analogue would be killing so many people? Never heard of any deaths caused by 4-MAR (although iirc, there was a case of a family cooking it for sale and personal use over a number of years in the US who ended up with some form of lung disease from smoking so much of it).

Interesting:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4,4'-Dimethylaminorex

4,4'-Dimethylaminorex (4,4'-DMAR) is a centrally acting sympathomimetic drug related to 4-methylaminorex and pemoline. It was first detected in the Netherlands in December 2012,[1] and has been sold as a designer drug around Europe since mid-2013, having been found in Denmark, Hungary, Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom. 4,4'-DMAR had been linked to at least 26 deaths in Hungary and the UK by February 2014, mostly when consumed in combination with other drugs.[2]

and:

http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/4_methylaminorex/4_methylaminorex_basics.shtml

Contraindications #

Do not take 4-methylaminorex if you are currently taking an MAOI. MAOIs are most commonly found in the prescription anti-depressants Nardil (phenelzine), Parnate (tranylcypromine), Marplan (isocarboxazid), Eldepryl (l-deprenyl), and Aurorex or Manerix (moclobemide). Ayahuasca also contains MAOIs (harmine and harmaline). 4-methylaminorex and MAOIs are a potentially dangerous combination. Check with your doctor if you are not sure whether your prescription medication is an MAOI.